Family function, anxiety and depression in adults with disabilities: a network analysis

Bibliographic Details
Title: Family function, anxiety and depression in adults with disabilities: a network analysis
Authors: Bin Wang, Dongling Yuan, Xiao Zhong, Fan Yang, Haojie Fu
Source: Frontiers in Public Health, Vol 11 (2023)
Publisher Information: Frontiers Media S.A., 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Public aspects of medicine
Subject Terms: network analysis, family function, anxiety, depression, adults with disabilities, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
More Details: BackgroundThe prevalence of family dysfunction, anxiety and depression is high in people with disabilities due to long-term activity constraints and social difficulties. Recently, although studies have attempted to provide guidance for family therapy by focusing on the relationship between family function and negative emotions, the specific effects of improved family function during family therapy on alleviation of anxiety and depressive symptoms have been obscured. Thus, this study attempted to elucidate the impact of specific family functioning on specific symptoms of anxiety and depression through network analysis.MethodsFamily APGAR Index Questionnaire (APGAR), Generalized Anxiety Scale (GAD-7), and Patient Health Questionnaire Depression Scale (PHQ-9) were used to survey 897 adults with disabilities in Sichuan Province. Meanwhile, network analysis for studying the relationship between anxiety, depression and family functioning among the disabled via R software.ResultsThe network analysis showed that (1) Nodes PHQ4 (“Energy”), APGAR3 (“Growth”), GAD1 (“Nervousness”) and GAD4 (“Relaxing Trouble”) were central nodes in the network model; (2) Bridge nodes linking family function, anxiety and depressive symptoms in the sample were PHQ9 (“Suicide ideation”), PHQ6 (“Worthlessness”), GAD1 (“Nervousness”) and GAD5 (“Restlessness”); (3) The node APGAR5 (“Resolve”) directly connects the bridge symptoms PHQ9 (“Suicide ideation”) and PHQ8 (“Motor”).ConclusionThis study suggests that therapists could target the resolve of family members during family therapy to reduce suicidal ideation and enhance the level of activity of people with disabilities, thereby improving the network of anxiety and depression symptoms and alleviating negative emotions of people with disabilities.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2296-2565
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1181203/full; https://doaj.org/toc/2296-2565
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1181203
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/9e4d4790eb6c41deac14d158a6a21d6c
Accession Number: edsdoj.9e4d4790eb6c41deac14d158a6a21d6c
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:22962565
DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1181203
Published in:Frontiers in Public Health
Language:English