The Role of vIL-6 in KSHV-Mediated Immune Evasion and Tumorigenesis

Bibliographic Details
Title: The Role of vIL-6 in KSHV-Mediated Immune Evasion and Tumorigenesis
Authors: Somayeh Komaki, Tomoki Inagaki, Ashish Kumar, Yoshihiro Izumiya
Source: Viruses, Vol 16, Iss 12, p 1900 (2024)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Microbiology
Subject Terms: vIL-6, KSHV, transcription, immune response, oncogenesis, Microbiology, QR1-502
More Details: Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is a double-stranded DNA gamma herpesvirus. Like other herpesviruses, KSHV establishes a latent infection with limited gene expression, while KSHV occasionally undergoes the lytic replication phase, which produces KSHV progenies and infects neighboring cells. KSHV genome encodes 80+ open reading frames. One of the KSHV genes, K2, encodes viral interleukin 6 (vIL-6), a homolog of human IL-6 (hIL-6), mainly expressed in the lytic phase of the virus. vIL-6 plays a crucial role in regulating the expression of other viral genes and is also associated with inducing angiogenesis, cell survival, and immune evasion, which is suggested to promote the development of KSHV-associated diseases. This review summarizes the current knowledge on vIL-6. We focus on the vIL-6 regarding its protein structure, transcriptional regulation, cell signaling pathways, and contribution to the KSHV-associated diseases.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1999-4915
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/16/12/1900; https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4915
DOI: 10.3390/v16121900
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/a9dd9901bd8c4355a8d694df6ced9bde
Accession Number: edsdoj.9dd9901bd8c4355a8d694df6ced9bde
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
Full text is not displayed to guests.
More Details
ISSN:19994915
DOI:10.3390/v16121900
Published in:Viruses
Language:English