Full-length inhibitor protein is the most effective to perturb human dUTPase activity

Bibliographic Details
Title: Full-length inhibitor protein is the most effective to perturb human dUTPase activity
Authors: Bianka Kőhegyi, Zoé S. Tóth, Enikő Gál, Máté Laczkovich, András Benedek, Beáta G. Vértessy, Kinga Nyíri
Source: Scientific Reports, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2025)
Publisher Information: Nature Portfolio, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Medicine
LCC:Science
Subject Terms: dUTPase, Proteinaceous inhibitor, Peptide inhibitor, Structure based design, Medicine, Science
More Details: Abstract It has been demonstrated recently that knockout of the dUTPase enzyme leads to early embryonic lethality in mice. However, to explore the physiological processes arising upon the lack of dUTPase an effective and selective enzyme inhibitor is much needed. A highly specific and strong binding proteinaceous human dUTPase inhibitor described by us recently was a promising starting point to develop a molecular tool to study temporal and conditional dUTPase inhibition in cellulo. Towards this end we determined the 3D crystal structure of the crystallizable amino terminal domain of inhibitor protein, named StlNT in complex with the human dUTPase and designed several point mutants based on the structure to improve the inhibition effectivity. The effect of StlNT and a peptide derived from the full-length inhibitor on the activity of the human dUTPase was also tested. We showed that the C-terminal part of the Stl protein omitted from the crystal structure has an important role in the enzyme inhibition as the full-length Stl is needed to exert maximal inhibition on the human dUTPase.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2045-2322
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-86131-7
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/9dcadde637e2431db76cc70b1db870b6
Accession Number: edsdoj.9dcadde637e2431db76cc70b1db870b6
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:20452322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-025-86131-7
Published in:Scientific Reports
Language:English