Studies on the co-metabolism of glucose and glycerol in the fungus Umbelopsis isabellina

Bibliographic Details
Title: Studies on the co-metabolism of glucose and glycerol in the fungus Umbelopsis isabellina
Authors: Panagiotis Dritsas, George Aggelis
Source: Carbon Resources Conversion, Vol 6, Iss 4, Pp 326-333 (2023)
Publisher Information: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd., 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Chemical technology
Subject Terms: Oleaginous microorganisms, Umbelopsis isabellina, Glucose and glycerol co-assimilation, Aldolase, Glycerol kinase, Glycerol dehydrogenase, Chemical technology, TP1-1185
More Details: Over the past few years, it is observed an increased interest for oleaginous microorganisms in the perspective to produce microbial oils of great commercial interest through the consumption of low/zero cost substrates. In this paper, the physiology of the fungus Umbelopsis isabellina growing on blends of glycerol and glucose was investigated. In all experiments the fungus completely consumed glucose and produced satisfactory quantities of biomass containing reserve lipids in high percentages. However, glycerol concentration in the growth medium was negatively correlated to glucose assimilation rate, mainly during the balanced-growth phase. Nevertheless, at high initial concentrations, glycerol was partially consumed and seemed to contribute positively to the suppression of lipid degradation. Following the discovery of this complex regulatory mechanism regarding glucose and glycerol co-assimilation, the activity of three key-enzymes namely aldolase, glycerol kinase and glycerol dehydrogenase, which are implicated in glycerol and glucose assimilation, was investigated. The experiments revealed a clear preference of the fungus for glucose over glycerol. On the other hand, storage polysaccharides are degraded instead of storage lipid at the late oleaginous phase for maintenance purpose. These new biochemical features will enable the design of appropriate growth media for the co-fermentation of these two substrates by U. isabellina with the aim to maximize lipid accumulation.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2588-9133
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258891332300025X; https://doaj.org/toc/2588-9133
DOI: 10.1016/j.crcon.2023.03.008
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/eee9d3c972504b5792d125d87560e604
Accession Number: edsdoj.9d3c972504b5792d125d87560e604
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:25889133
DOI:10.1016/j.crcon.2023.03.008
Published in:Carbon Resources Conversion
Language:English