Circadian Dysfunction in Adipose Tissue: Chronotherapy in Metabolic Diseases

Bibliographic Details
Title: Circadian Dysfunction in Adipose Tissue: Chronotherapy in Metabolic Diseases
Authors: Erkan Civelek, Dilek Ozturk Civelek, Yasemin Kubra Akyel, Deniz Kaleli Durman, Alper Okyar
Source: Biology, Vol 12, Iss 8, p 1077 (2023)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Biology (General)
Subject Terms: circadian dysfunction, adipose tissue, metabolic diseases, obesity, diabetes, chronotherapy, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
More Details: Essential for survival and reproduction, the circadian timing system (CTS) regulates adaptation to cyclical changes such as the light/dark cycle, temperature change, and food availability. The regulation of energy homeostasis possesses rhythmic properties that correspond to constantly fluctuating needs for energy production and consumption. Adipose tissue is mainly responsible for energy storage and, thus, operates as one of the principal components of energy homeostasis regulation. In accordance with its roles in energy homeostasis, alterations in adipose tissue’s physiological processes are associated with numerous pathologies, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. These alterations also include changes in circadian rhythm. In the current review, we aim to summarize the current knowledge regarding the circadian rhythmicity of adipogenesis, lipolysis, adipokine secretion, browning, and non-shivering thermogenesis in adipose tissue and to evaluate possible links between those alterations and metabolic diseases. Based on this evaluation, potential therapeutic approaches, as well as clock genes as potential therapeutic targets, are also discussed in the context of chronotherapy.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2079-7737
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/12/8/1077; https://doaj.org/toc/2079-7737
DOI: 10.3390/biology12081077
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/9ab47b7242dd4b689db9feac852bfcbb
Accession Number: edsdoj.9ab47b7242dd4b689db9feac852bfcbb
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20797737
DOI:10.3390/biology12081077
Published in:Biology
Language:English