Real-Time Kinematic Positioning (RTK) for Monitoring of Barchan Dune Migration in the Sanlongsha Dune Field, the Northern Kumtagh Sand Sea, China

Bibliographic Details
Title: Real-Time Kinematic Positioning (RTK) for Monitoring of Barchan Dune Migration in the Sanlongsha Dune Field, the Northern Kumtagh Sand Sea, China
Authors: Xuegang Xing, Zhuanling Yang, Guangqiang Qian, Guanghong Zhou
Source: Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 19, p 4728 (2023)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Science
Subject Terms: Sanlongsha dune field, barchan dune migration, real-time kinematic positioning (RTK), Science
More Details: Dune migration is one of the main processes in arid lands’ geomorphology and is important for the design of windbreaks and sand fixation projects and for the monitoring of desertification dynamics. We conducted long-term continuous positioning monitoring of barchan dunes using RTK equipment and wind regime monitoring in the Sanlongsha dune field, which is located in the northern part of China’s Kumtagh Desert. We analyzed the wind energy environment of the study area, the migration characteristics of different positions in the barchan dune, and dune shape changes during different periods. We found that (1) comparing the differences in migration distance and direction measured at six positions in the barchan, there existed variations in barchan migration across these positions. (2) The shape changes at the left horn, right horn, and windward slope of barchans were larger than at the center of the leeward toe and brink, so the estimates based on measurements at these four positions had a weaker fit with the resultant drift potential (RDP) and a greater difference from the resultant drift direction (RDD). (3) The shape of the leeward slope on the barchan did not change much during dune migration, so the center of the leeward toe and brink measurements were closer to the actual dune migration distance and direction. Thus, we recommend using the center of the leeward toe or brink as the optimal measurement points to monitor barchan dune migration. This study will provide a reference for the more accurate measurement of barchan dune migration.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 15194728
2072-4292
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/19/4728; https://doaj.org/toc/2072-4292
DOI: 10.3390/rs15194728
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/9a95d5dcbb564de0a6e2fc8b32d624e9
Accession Number: edsdoj.9a95d5dcbb564de0a6e2fc8b32d624e9
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:15194728
20724292
DOI:10.3390/rs15194728
Published in:Remote Sensing
Language:English