Functionalized Surfaces as a Tool for Virus Sensing: A Demonstration of Human mastadenovirus Detection in Environmental Waters

Bibliographic Details
Title: Functionalized Surfaces as a Tool for Virus Sensing: A Demonstration of Human mastadenovirus Detection in Environmental Waters
Authors: Juliana Schons Gularte, Roana de Oliveira Hansen, Meriane Demoliner, Jacek Fiutowski, Ana Karolina Antunes Eisen, Fagner Henrique Heldt, Paula Rodrigues de Almeida, Daniela Müller de Quevedo, Horst-Günter Rubahn, Fernando Rosado Spilki
Source: Chemosensors, Vol 9, Iss 2, p 19 (2021)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2021.
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: LCC:Biochemistry
Subject Terms: immunomagnetic separation, IMS-qPCR, ultracentrifugation, HAdV, scanning electron microscopy, helium ion microscopy, Biochemistry, QD415-436
More Details: The main goal of this study was to apply magnetic bead surface functionalization in the form of immunomagnetic separation (IMS) combined with real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) (IMS-qPCR) to detect Human mastadenovirus species C (HAdV-C) and F (HAdV-F) in water samples. The technique efficiency was compared to a nonfunctionalized method (ultracentrifugation) followed by laboratory detection. Tests were carried out to standardize IMS parameters followed by tests on 15 water samples concentrated by IMS and ultracentrifugation. Microscopic analyses detected a successful beads–antibody attachment. HAdV was detected up to dilutions of 10−6 by IMS-qPCR, and samples concentrated by IMS were able to infect cell cultures. In water samples, HAdV-C was detected in 60% (monoclonal) and 47% (polyclonal) by IMS-qPCR, while 13% of samples concentrated by ultracentrifugation gave a positive result. HAdV-F was positive in 27% of samples by IMS-qPCR (polyclonal) and ultracentrifugation and 20% by IMS-qPCR (monoclonal). The rate of detection varied from 4.55 × 102 to 5.83 × 106 genomic copies/L for IMS-qPCR and from 2.00 × 102 to 2.11 × 103 GC/L for ultracentrifugation. IMS showed to be a more effective concentration technique for HAdV than ultracentrifugation, improving the assessment of infectious HAdV in water resources.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2227-9040
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/9/2/19; https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9040
DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors9020019
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/9a6f200031584766a5c51dbaa095c121
Accession Number: edsdoj.9a6f200031584766a5c51dbaa095c121
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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  Data: Functionalized Surfaces as a Tool for Virus Sensing: A Demonstration of Human mastadenovirus Detection in Environmental Waters
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Juliana+Schons+Gularte%22">Juliana Schons Gularte</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Roana+de+Oliveira+Hansen%22">Roana de Oliveira Hansen</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Meriane+Demoliner%22">Meriane Demoliner</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jacek+Fiutowski%22">Jacek Fiutowski</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ana+Karolina+Antunes+Eisen%22">Ana Karolina Antunes Eisen</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fagner+Henrique+Heldt%22">Fagner Henrique Heldt</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Paula+Rodrigues+de+Almeida%22">Paula Rodrigues de Almeida</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Daniela+Müller+de+Quevedo%22">Daniela Müller de Quevedo</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Horst-Günter+Rubahn%22">Horst-Günter Rubahn</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fernando+Rosado+Spilki%22">Fernando Rosado Spilki</searchLink>
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  Data: Chemosensors, Vol 9, Iss 2, p 19 (2021)
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  Data: MDPI AG, 2021.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22immunomagnetic+separation%22">immunomagnetic separation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22IMS-qPCR%22">IMS-qPCR</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ultracentrifugation%22">ultracentrifugation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HAdV%22">HAdV</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22scanning+electron+microscopy%22">scanning electron microscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22helium+ion+microscopy%22">helium ion microscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biochemistry%22">Biochemistry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22QD415-436%22">QD415-436</searchLink>
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  Data: The main goal of this study was to apply magnetic bead surface functionalization in the form of immunomagnetic separation (IMS) combined with real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) (IMS-qPCR) to detect Human mastadenovirus species C (HAdV-C) and F (HAdV-F) in water samples. The technique efficiency was compared to a nonfunctionalized method (ultracentrifugation) followed by laboratory detection. Tests were carried out to standardize IMS parameters followed by tests on 15 water samples concentrated by IMS and ultracentrifugation. Microscopic analyses detected a successful beads–antibody attachment. HAdV was detected up to dilutions of 10−6 by IMS-qPCR, and samples concentrated by IMS were able to infect cell cultures. In water samples, HAdV-C was detected in 60% (monoclonal) and 47% (polyclonal) by IMS-qPCR, while 13% of samples concentrated by ultracentrifugation gave a positive result. HAdV-F was positive in 27% of samples by IMS-qPCR (polyclonal) and ultracentrifugation and 20% by IMS-qPCR (monoclonal). The rate of detection varied from 4.55 × 102 to 5.83 × 106 genomic copies/L for IMS-qPCR and from 2.00 × 102 to 2.11 × 103 GC/L for ultracentrifugation. IMS showed to be a more effective concentration technique for HAdV than ultracentrifugation, improving the assessment of infectious HAdV in water resources.
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