Enhancing Clinical Decision-Making in Complex Corneal Disorders: The Role of In-Vivo Confocal Microscopy

Bibliographic Details
Title: Enhancing Clinical Decision-Making in Complex Corneal Disorders: The Role of In-Vivo Confocal Microscopy
Authors: Alberto Recchioni, Ankur Barua, Alberto Dominguez-Vicent
Source: Life, Vol 13, Iss 3, p 679 (2023)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Science
Subject Terms: in-vivo confocal microscopy, anterior eye, microbial keratitis, acanthamoeba keratitis, fungal keratitis, neuropathic pain, Science
More Details: This study aims to describe how in-vivo confocal microscopy (ICVM) results improved diagnosis and treatment in three patients with complex corneal disorders at a single institution. Case one was a 36-year-old woman contact lens wearer referred to the hospital eye service (HES) by her community optician for a suspected corneal ulcer in her left eye. The case demonstrated that where laboratory cell culture was inconclusive, IVCM imaging improved diagnosis and more importantly adjusted the initial treatment till the complete resolution of the case. Case two was a shared-care 66-year-old keratoconus patient under a complex immunosuppression regime who had developed a recent series of post-surgical complications of fungal origin and was experiencing eye pain. IVCM was able to differentiate between an immune-mediated response and fungal keratitis and guide the clinicians towards an optimized treatment. Case three was a long-standing dry eye disease in a 64-year-old woman diagnosed with primary Sjögren’s syndrome where previous treatments failed to improve her symptomatology. IVCM was crucial for prescribing allogeneic serum eyedrops by anticipating early immune changes in the sub-basal corneal nerve plexus. In-vivo confocal microscopy can be an essential non-invasive imaging technique for improving clinicians’ diagnostic precision by adding a layer of certainty that other techniques may lack. Additionally, IVCM allows adjustment of the treatment accordingly, by instantly following any pathologic changes at the cellular level.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2075-1729
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/3/679; https://doaj.org/toc/2075-1729
DOI: 10.3390/life13030679
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/99ccf6bcd4014358b25174a5791447ec
Accession Number: edsdoj.99ccf6bcd4014358b25174a5791447ec
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:20751729
DOI:10.3390/life13030679
Published in:Life
Language:English