Chx10 Consolidates V2a Interneuron Identity through Two Distinct Gene Repression Modes

Bibliographic Details
Title: Chx10 Consolidates V2a Interneuron Identity through Two Distinct Gene Repression Modes
Authors: Yoanne M. Clovis, So Yeon Seo, Ji-sun Kwon, Jennifer C. Rhee, Sujeong Yeo, Jae W. Lee, Seunghee Lee, Soo-Kyung Lee
Source: Cell Reports, Vol 16, Iss 6, Pp 1642-1652 (2016)
Publisher Information: Elsevier, 2016.
Publication Year: 2016
Collection: LCC:Biology (General)
Subject Terms: Chx10, Vsx2, Lhx3, Sox14, V2a interneurons, motor neurons, transcription factor, spinal cord, development, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
More Details: During development, two cell types born from closely related progenitor pools often express identical transcriptional regulators despite their completely distinct characteristics. This phenomenon implies the need for a mechanism that operates to segregate the identities of the two cell types throughout differentiation after initial fate commitment. To understand this mechanism, we investigated the fate specification of spinal V2a interneurons, which share important developmental genes with motor neurons (MNs). We demonstrate that the paired homeodomain factor Chx10 functions as a critical determinant for V2a fate and is required to consolidate V2a identity in postmitotic neurons. Chx10 actively promotes V2a fate, downstream of the LIM-homeodomain factor Lhx3, while concomitantly suppressing the MN developmental program by preventing the MN-specific transcription complex from binding and activating MN genes. This dual activity enables Chx10 to effectively separate the V2a and MN pathways. Our study uncovers a widely applicable gene regulatory principle for segregating related cell fates.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2211-1247
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124716308695; https://doaj.org/toc/2211-1247
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.06.100
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/e99ca0113299409385c38e3eba844f82
Accession Number: edsdoj.99ca0113299409385c38e3eba844f82
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:22111247
DOI:10.1016/j.celrep.2016.06.100
Published in:Cell Reports
Language:English