Impact of dexmedetomidine on agitation and inflammatory response during recovery from anesthesia in young children following cochlear implantation surgery

Bibliographic Details
Title: Impact of dexmedetomidine on agitation and inflammatory response during recovery from anesthesia in young children following cochlear implantation surgery
Authors: Qing Cheng, Chao-Yang Chen, Xiang Li, Li-Jun Wu, Ze-Yu Zhao
Source: BMC Anesthesiology, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2025)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Anesthesiology
Subject Terms: Anesthesia recovery, Children, Cochlear implantation, Dexmedetomidine, Inflammation, Psychomotor agitation, Anesthesiology, RD78.3-87.3
More Details: Abstract Objective To evaluate the impact of dexmedetomidine (Dex) on agitation and inflammatory response during recovery from anesthesia in young children following cochlear implantation surgery. Methods We randomly divided 80 children who underwent unilateral cochlear implantation into two equal groups. Group D received an intravenous infusion of Dex after induction of anesthesia, while those in group C received an equal volume of saline infusion. The mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) of children in the two groups were recorded at four different time intervals: before induction of anesthesia (T0); 30 min after intravenous infusion of Dex (T1); upon admission to the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) (T2); and at the time of being transferred out of the PACU (T3). At T3, we also recorded general information. Results The MAP and HR in group D showed more consistent trends during the anesthesia recovery period when compared to those in group C. Children in group D had a significantly lower crying, requires increased O2 administration, increased vital signs, expression and sleepless score (CRIES score), pediatric anesthesia emergence delirium (PAED) score, and incidence of agitation than in group C (P
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1471-2253
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2253
DOI: 10.1186/s12871-025-02970-x
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/a99657e7bff64498987a1ad6a9f9aae7
Accession Number: edsdoj.99657e7bff64498987a1ad6a9f9aae7
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:14712253
DOI:10.1186/s12871-025-02970-x
Published in:BMC Anesthesiology
Language:English