Ignored and undervalued in public health: a systematic review of health state utility values associated with syphilis infection

Bibliographic Details
Title: Ignored and undervalued in public health: a systematic review of health state utility values associated with syphilis infection
Authors: Patrick Miao, Fern Terris-Prestholt, Christopher K. Fairley, Joseph D. Tucker, Virginia Wiseman, Philippe Mayaud, Ying Zhang, Jane Rowley, Sami Gottlieb, Eline L. Korenromp, Caroline G. Watts, Jason J. Ong
Source: Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-21 (2024)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics
Subject Terms: Syphilis, Health economics, Quality of life, Health state utility value, Utility weight, Disability weight, Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, R858-859.7
More Details: Abstract Background Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection causing significant global morbidity and mortality. To inform policymaking and economic evaluation studies for syphilis, we summarised utility and disability weights for health states associated with syphilis. Methods We conducted a systematic review, searching six databases for economic evaluations and primary valuation studies related to syphilis from January 2000 to February 2022. We extracted health state utility values or disability weights, including identification of how these were derived. The study was registered in the international prospective register of systematic reviews (PROSPERO, CRD42021230035). Findings Of 3401 studies screened, 22 economic evaluations, two primary studies providing condition-specific measures, and 13 burden of disease studies were included. Fifteen economic evaluations reported outcomes as disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and seven reported quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). Fourteen of 15 economic evaluations that used DALYS based their values on the original Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study from 1990 (published in 1996). For the seven QALY-related economic evaluations, the methodology varied between studies, with some studies using assumptions and others creating utility weights or converting them from disability weights. Interpretation We found a limited evidence base for the valuation of health states for syphilis, a lack of transparency for the development of existing health state utility values, and inconsistencies in the application of these values to estimate DALYs and QALYs. Further research is required to expand the evidence base so that policymakers can access accurate and well-informed economic evaluations to allocate resources to address syphilis and implement syphilis programs that are cost-effective.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1477-7525
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1477-7525
DOI: 10.1186/s12955-024-02234-1
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/98dc9736ee7344fdafeb01e78cd27e47
Accession Number: edsdoj.98dc9736ee7344fdafeb01e78cd27e47
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:14777525
DOI:10.1186/s12955-024-02234-1
Published in:Health and Quality of Life Outcomes
Language:English