DCE-MRI radiomics nomogram can predict response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in esophageal cancer

Bibliographic Details
Title: DCE-MRI radiomics nomogram can predict response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in esophageal cancer
Authors: Jinrong Qu, Ling Ma, Yanan Lu, Zhaoqi Wang, Jia Guo, Hongkai Zhang, Xu Yan, Hui Liu, Ihab R. Kamel, Jianjun Qin, Hailiang Li
Source: Discover Oncology, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2022)
Publisher Information: Springer, 2022.
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: LCC:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
Subject Terms: Esophageal cancer, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Adjuvant chemotherapy, Nomograms, Precision medicine, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
More Details: Abstract Objectives To assess volumetric DCE-MRI radiomics nomogram in predicting response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (nCT) in EC patients. Methods This retrospective analysis of a prospective study enrolled EC patients with stage cT1N + M0 or cT2-4aN0-3M0 who received DCE-MRI within 7 days before chemotherapy, followed by surgery. Response assessment was graded from 1 to 5 according to the tumor regression grade (TRG). Patients were stratified into responders (TRG1 + 2) and non-responders (TRG3 + 4 + 5). 72 radiomics features and vascular permeability parameters were extracted from DCE-MRI. The discriminating performance was assessed with ROC. Decision curve analysis (DCA) was used for comparing three different models. Results This cohort included 82 patients, and 72 tumor radiomics features and vascular permeability parameters acquired from DCE-MRI. mRMR and LASSO were performed to choose the optimized subset of radiomics features, and 3 features were selected to create the radiomics signature that were significantly associated with response (P
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2730-6011
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2730-6011
DOI: 10.1007/s12672-022-00464-7
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/97dc267bbcdb4b1cbd5b1e60f8feb69d
Accession Number: edsdoj.97dc267bbcdb4b1cbd5b1e60f8feb69d
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:27306011
DOI:10.1007/s12672-022-00464-7
Published in:Discover Oncology
Language:English