Gene sequencing and result analysis of balanced translocation carriers by third-generation gene sequencing technology

Bibliographic Details
Title: Gene sequencing and result analysis of balanced translocation carriers by third-generation gene sequencing technology
Authors: Xiaoqi Zeng, Dandan Lin, Danhong Liang, Jingwen Huang, Jinsong Yi, Dianliang Lin, Zhengmian Zhang
Source: Scientific Reports, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2023)
Publisher Information: Nature Portfolio, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Medicine
LCC:Science
Subject Terms: Medicine, Science
More Details: Abstract Because the total gene copy number remains constant and all genes are normally expressed, carriers of balanced chromosomal translocations usually have a normal phenotype but are able to produce many different types of gametes during meiosis, and unbalanced gametes lead to increased risks of infertility, recurrent spontaneous abortion, stillbirth, neonatal death or malformations and intellectual abnormalities in offspring. The key to balanced translocations lies in finding the breakpoints, but current genetic testing techniques are all short-read sequencing, with the disadvantage of procedural complexity and imprecision for precisely identifying the breakpoints. The latest third-generation sequencing technology overcomes these drawbacks and uses robust long-read sequencing to accurately and rapidly detect genome-wide information and identify breakpoint locations. In this paper, we performed whole genome long-read sequencing using an Oxford Nanopore sequencer to detect the breakpoints of 4 balanced chromosomal translocation carriers. The results showed that employing about ~ 10× coverage confirmed 6 of the 8 breakpoints, of which, 2 had microdeletions/insertions identified near the breakpoints and 4 had breakpoints that disrupted the normal gene structure and were simultaneously tested for genome-wide structural variation (SV). The results show that whole genome long-read sequencing is an efficient method for pinpointing translocation breakpoints and providing genome-wide information, which is essential for medical genetics and preimplantation genetic testing.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2045-2322
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-20356-8
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/9718a4cbe18e4d319038ecd98e0ef4b2
Accession Number: edsdoj.9718a4cbe18e4d319038ecd98e0ef4b2
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:20452322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-022-20356-8
Published in:Scientific Reports
Language:English