Association Between Nutrient Patterns and Fatty Liver Index: Baseline Survey of the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort Study in Tokushima, Japan
| Title: | Association Between Nutrient Patterns and Fatty Liver Index: Baseline Survey of the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort Study in Tokushima, Japan |
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| Authors: | Nguyen Van Tien, Kokichi Arisawa, Hirokazu Uemura, Nahomi Imaeda, Chiho Goto, Sakurako Katsuura-Kamano |
| Source: | Journal of Epidemiology, Vol 32, Iss 8, Pp 376-383 (2022) |
| Publisher Information: | Japan Epidemiological Association, 2022. |
| Publication Year: | 2022 |
| Collection: | LCC:Medicine (General) |
| Subject Terms: | fatty liver index, nutrient patterns, cross-sectional study, factor analysis, Medicine (General), R5-920 |
| More Details: | Backgrounds: The fatty liver index (FLI) is a good non-invasive approach for fatty liver disease diagnosis. The objective of this study was to examine the associations of nutrient patterns with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in a Japanese population. Methods: A total of 1,588 subjects (789 men and 799 women) aged 35–69 years were recruited in the baseline survey of the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort (J-MICC) Study in Tokushima Prefecture. Factor analysis was applied to energy-adjusted intake of 21 nutrients, and nutrient patterns were extracted. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the relationships between nutrient patterns and the high FLI category (≥60). Results: Four nutrient patterns were extracted: Factor 1, vitamins, dietary fiber, iron and potassium pattern; Factor 2, fats and fat-soluble vitamins pattern; Factor 3, saturated fat, calcium, vitamin B2 and low carbohydrate pattern; and Factor 4, sodium, protein and vitamin D pattern. After adjustment for sex, age, and other potential confounding variables, higher Factor 1 scores were significantly associated with lower odds ratios of NAFLD (P for trend |
| Document Type: | article |
| File Description: | electronic resource |
| Language: | English |
| ISSN: | 0917-5040 1349-9092 20200447 |
| Relation: | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jea/32/8/32_JE20200447/_pdf; https://doaj.org/toc/0917-5040; https://doaj.org/toc/1349-9092 |
| DOI: | 10.2188/jea.JE20200447 |
| Access URL: | https://doaj.org/article/97108a1c2cd4411aa9dd2ea4393adda7 |
| Accession Number: | edsdoj.97108a1c2cd4411aa9dd2ea4393adda7 |
| Database: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| ISSN: | 09175040 13499092 20200447 |
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| DOI: | 10.2188/jea.JE20200447 |
| Published in: | Journal of Epidemiology |
| Language: | English |