The effect of low HER2 expression on treatment outcomes in metastatic hormone receptor positive breast cancer patients treated with a combination of a CDK4/6 inhibitor and endocrine therapy: A multicentric retrospective study

Bibliographic Details
Title: The effect of low HER2 expression on treatment outcomes in metastatic hormone receptor positive breast cancer patients treated with a combination of a CDK4/6 inhibitor and endocrine therapy: A multicentric retrospective study
Authors: Eda Caliskan Yildirim, Elif Atag, Ezgi Coban, Olcun Umit Unal, Abdussamet Celebi, Murat Keser, Mehmet Uzun, Merve Keskinkilic, Eda Tanrikulu Simsek, Murat Sari, Tugba Yavuzsen
Source: Breast, Vol 70, Iss , Pp 56-62 (2023)
Publisher Information: Elsevier, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
Subject Terms: HER2-Low, ribociclib, palbociclib, hormone positive, breast cancer, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
More Details: Background: CDK4/6 inhibitors combined with endocrine therapy have significantly improved treatment outcomes for metastatic hormone receptor-positive (HR+) breast cancer patients. However, the impact of low HER2 expression on treatment response and progression-free survival (PFS) remains unclear. Methods: This multicenter retrospective study included 204 HR+ breast cancer patients treated with a combination of CDK4/6 inhibitor and endocrine therapy. HER2-zero disease was detected in 138 (68%) and HER2-low disease in 66 (32%) patients. Treatment-related characteristics and clinical outcomes were analyzed, with a median follow-up of 22 months. Results: The objective response rate (ORR) was 72.7% in the HER2 low group and 66.6% in the HER2 zero group (p = 0.54). Median PFS was not significantly different between the HER2-low and HER2 zero groups (19 months vs.18 months, p = 0.89), although there was a trend toward longer PFS in the HER2-low group for first-line treatment (24 months progression-free survival rate 63% vs 49%). In recurrent disease, the median PFS was 25 months in the HER2-low group and 12 months in the HER2-zero group (p = 0.08), while in de novo metastatic disease, the median PFS was 18 months in the HER2-low group and 27 months in the HER2-zero group (p = 0.16). The order of CDK4/6 inhibitor use and the presence of visceral metastasis were identified as independent variables affecting PFS. Conclusion: Low HER2 expression did not significantly impact treatment response or PFS in HR+ breast cancer patients treated with a CDK4/6 inhibitor and endocrine therapy. Because of the conflicting results in the literature, further prospective studies are needed to evaluate the clinical significance of HER2 expression in HR+ breast cancer.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1532-3080
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960977623005106; https://doaj.org/toc/1532-3080
DOI: 10.1016/j.breast.2023.06.006
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/968ed83daa7545e0b6b5f0347defa3cf
Accession Number: edsdoj.968ed83daa7545e0b6b5f0347defa3cf
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:15323080
DOI:10.1016/j.breast.2023.06.006
Published in:Breast
Language:English