Benzo[g]quinazolines as antifungal against candidiasis: Screening, molecular docking, and QSAR investigations

Bibliographic Details
Title: Benzo[g]quinazolines as antifungal against candidiasis: Screening, molecular docking, and QSAR investigations
Authors: Hatem A. Abuelizz, Ahmed H. Bakheit, Mohamed H. Al-Agamy, Harunor Rashid, Gamal A.E. Mostafa, Rashad Al-Salahi
Source: Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, Vol 31, Iss 6, Pp 815-823 (2023)
Publisher Information: Elsevier, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Therapeutics. Pharmacology
Subject Terms: Anticandidal agent, Benzo[g]quinazolines, Candida albicans, CYP51, Molecular docking, Quantitative structure–activity relationship, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
More Details: Candida albicans, an opportunistic pathogen, is the most common type of fungus and represents a substantial source of human invasive disease (nosocomial infection). This category of fungi are part of our microbiota, and given the appropriate environmental conditions, it has the potential to cause both superficial and systemic infections. There is a soaring resistance against the available anticandidal agents. The purpose of this research is to investigate the activity of certain previously synthesized benzo[g]quinazolines against C. albicans in vitro by using the cup-plate diffusion method. There was a marked difference in the effectiveness of the target compounds 1–6 against the sample of C. albicans that was tested. Benzo[g]quinazolines 1 (inhibition zone = 20 mm) and 2 (inhibition zone = 22 mm) had good effects in comparison to fluconazole (inhibition zone = 26 mm). A docking study was conducted between benzo[g]quinazolines 1–6 and Candida spp. CYP51 to establish the binding mode compared with fluconazole and VT-1161 (oteseconazole) as reference medicines, and it was determined that binding at the active site of Candida spp. CYP51 occurred in the same manner. Quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) investigation was performed to further characterize the identified anticandidal agents and recognize the major regulatory components governing such activity. In future studies, the benzo[g]quinazoline scaffold could serve as a model for the design and development of novel derivatives with antifungal potential.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1319-0164
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319016423000956; https://doaj.org/toc/1319-0164
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsps.2023.04.012
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/96360f0c163c478ca41919b18df3787b
Accession Number: edsdoj.96360f0c163c478ca41919b18df3787b
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:13190164
DOI:10.1016/j.jsps.2023.04.012
Published in:Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal
Language:English