Neurite Outgrowth-Promoting Compounds from the Petals of Paeonia lactiflora in PC12 Cells

Bibliographic Details
Title: Neurite Outgrowth-Promoting Compounds from the Petals of Paeonia lactiflora in PC12 Cells
Authors: Takeru Koga, Hideyuki Ito, Yuji Iwaoka, Toshiro Noshita, Akihiro Tai
Source: Molecules, Vol 27, Iss 22, p 7670 (2022)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2022.
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: LCC:Organic chemistry
Subject Terms: Paeonia lactiflora, PC12 cells, NGF, isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside, astragalin, neurite outgrowth-promoting activity, Organic chemistry, QD241-441
More Details: Isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside and astragalin, flavonol glucosides, were isolated from the petals of Paeonia lactiflora as neurite outgrowth-promoting compounds. Isoquercitrin, formed by demethylating the B ring of isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside or by adding a hydroxyl group to the B ring of astragalin, was evaluated for neurite outgrowth-promoting activity and was compared with the activities of isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside and astragalin. The activities of isorhamnetin, kaempferol, and quercetin, aglycones corresponding to isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside, astragalin, and isoquercitrin, respectively, were also evaluated. Isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside and astragalin showed much stronger neurite outgrowth-promoting activities than the activities of the other tested flavonoids. They exhibited relatively weak anti-oxidant activities and moderate AChE inhibitory activities compared to the activities of the other tested flavonoids. Isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside and astragalin promoted morphological neurite outgrowth and the expression of neurofilaments induced by NGF in PC12 cells. Isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside and astragalin might be candidate compounds as neural differentiation agents in peripheral nerves and functional food ingredients preventing cognitive decline.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1420-3049
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/22/7670; https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049
DOI: 10.3390/molecules27227670
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/9625543d1d64442f9ed53e0a6227e0ee
Accession Number: edsdoj.9625543d1d64442f9ed53e0a6227e0ee
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:14203049
DOI:10.3390/molecules27227670
Published in:Molecules
Language:English