Use of Antimicrobial Nanoparticles for the Management of Dental Diseases

Bibliographic Details
Title: Use of Antimicrobial Nanoparticles for the Management of Dental Diseases
Authors: Iris Xiaoxue Yin, Anjaneyulu Udduttulla, Veena Wenqing Xu, Kitty Jieyi Chen, Monica Yuqing Zhang, Chun Hung Chu
Source: Nanomaterials, Vol 15, Iss 3, p 209 (2025)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Chemistry
Subject Terms: nanoparticles, antimicrobial, antioxidant, silver, zinc oxide, chitosan, Chemistry, QD1-999
More Details: Dental diseases represent a significant global health concern, with traditional treatment methods often proving costly and lacking in long-term efficacy. Emerging research highlights nanoparticles as a promising, cost-effective therapeutic alternative, owing to their unique properties. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the application of antimicrobial and antioxidant nanoparticles in the management of dental diseases. Silver and gold nanoparticles have shown great potential for inhibiting biofilm formation and thus preventing dental caries, gingivitis, and periodontitis. Various dental products can integrate copper nanoparticles, known for their antimicrobial properties, to combat oral infections. Similarly, zinc oxide nanoparticles enhance the antimicrobial performance of dental materials, including adhesives and cements. Titanium dioxide and cerium oxide nanoparticles possess antimicrobial and photocatalytic properties, rendering them advantageous for dental materials and oral hygiene products. Chitosan nanoparticles are effective in inhibiting oral pathogens and reducing inflammation in periodontal tissues. Additionally, curcumin nanoparticles, with their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, can enhance the overall performance of dental materials and oral care products. Incorporating these diverse nanoparticles into dental materials and oral care products holds the potential to significantly reduce the risk of infection, control biofilm formation, and improve overall oral health. This review underscores the importance of continued research and development in this promising field to realize the full potential of nanoparticles in dental care.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2079-4991
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/3/209; https://doaj.org/toc/2079-4991
DOI: 10.3390/nano15030209
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/ad94bf8f442f4e1490785958391b54fb
Accession Number: edsdoj.94bf8f442f4e1490785958391b54fb
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20794991
DOI:10.3390/nano15030209
Published in:Nanomaterials
Language:English