Impact of respiratory bacterial infections on mortality in Japanese patients with COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study

Bibliographic Details
Title: Impact of respiratory bacterial infections on mortality in Japanese patients with COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Kensuke Nakagawara, Hirofumi Kamata, Shotaro Chubachi, Ho Namkoong, Hiromu Tanaka, Ho Lee, Shiro Otake, Takahiro Fukushima, Tatsuya Kusumoto, Atsuho Morita, Shuhei Azekawa, Mayuko Watase, Takanori Asakura, Katsunori Masaki, Makoto Ishii, Akifumi Endo, Ryuji Koike, Hiroyasu Ishikura, Tohru Takata, Yasushi Matsushita, Norihiro Harada, Hiroyuki Kokutou, Takashi Yoshiyama, Kensuke Kataoka, Yoshikazu Mutoh, Masayoshi Miyawaki, Soichiro Ueda, Hiroshi Ono, Takuya Ono, Tomohisa Shoko, Hiroyuki Muranaka, Kodai Kawamura, Nobuaki Mori, Takao Mochimaru, Mototaka Fukui, Yusuke Chihara, Yoji Nagasaki, Masaki Okamoto, Masaru Amishima, Toshio Odani, Mayuko Tani, Koichi Nishi, Yuya Shirai, Ryuya Edahiro, Akira Ando, Naozumi Hashimoto, Shinji Ogura, Yuichiro Kitagawa, Toshiyuki Kita, Takashi Kagaya, Yasuhiro Kimura, Naoki Miyazawa, Tomoya Tsuchida, Shigeki Fujitani, Koji Murakami, Hirohito Sano, Yuki Sato, Yoshinori Tanino, Ryo Otsuki, Shuko Mashimo, Mizuki Kuramochi, Yasuo Hosoda, Yoshinori Hasegawa, Tetsuya Ueda, Yotaro Takaku, Takashi Ishiguro, Akiko Fujiwara, Naota Kuwahara, Hideya Kitamura, Eri Hagiwara, Yasushi Nakamori, Fukuki Saito, Yuta Kono, Shinji Abe, Tomoo Ishii, Takehiko Ohba, Yu Kusaka, Hiroko Watanabe, Makoto Masuda, Hiroki Watanabe, Yoshifumi Kimizuka, Akihiko Kawana, Yu Kasamatsu, Satoru Hashimoto, Yukinori Okada, Tomomi Takano, Kazuhiko Katayama, Masumi Ai, Atsushi Kumanogoh, Toshiro Sato, Katsushi Tokunaga, Seiya Imoto, Yuko Kitagawa, Akinori Kimura, Satoru Miyano, Naoki Hasegawa, Seishi Ogawa, Takanori Kanai, Koichi Fukunaga, The Japan COVID-19 Task Force
Source: BMC Pulmonary Medicine, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2023)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Diseases of the respiratory system
Subject Terms: SARS-CoV-2 infection, Neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio, Mortality, Invasive mechanical ventilation, Intensive care unit, Diseases of the respiratory system, RC705-779
More Details: Abstract Background Although cases of respiratory bacterial infections associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have often been reported, their impact on the clinical course remains unclear. Herein, we evaluated and analyzed the complication rates of bacterial infections, causative organisms, patient backgrounds, and clinical outcome in Japanese patients with COVID-19. Methods We performed a retrospective cohort study that included inpatients with COVID-19 from multiple centers participating in the Japan COVID-19 Taskforce (April 2020 to May 2021) and obtained demographic, epidemiological, and microbiological results and the clinical course and analyzed the cases of COVID-19 complicated by respiratory bacterial infections. Results Of the 1,863 patients with COVID-19 included in the analysis, 140 (7.5%) had respiratory bacterial infections. Community-acquired co-infection at COVID-19 diagnosis was uncommon (55/1,863, 3.0%) and was mainly caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Hospital-acquired bacterial secondary infections, mostly caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, were diagnosed in 86 patients (4.6%). Severity-associated comorbidities were frequently observed in hospital-acquired secondary infection cases, including hypertension, diabetes, and chronic kidney disease. The study results suggest that the neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio (> 5.28) may be useful in diagnosing complications of respiratory bacterial infections. COVID-19 patients with community-acquired or hospital-acquired secondary infections had significantly increased mortality. Conclusions Respiratory bacterial co-infections and secondary infections are uncommon in patients with COVID-19 but may worsen outcomes. Assessment of bacterial complications is important in hospitalized patients with COVID-19, and the study findings are meaningful for the appropriate use of antimicrobial agents and management strategies.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1471-2466
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2466
DOI: 10.1186/s12890-023-02418-3
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/c92f767ceee6433cae86021e29b58981
Accession Number: edsdoj.92f767ceee6433cae86021e29b58981
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:14712466
DOI:10.1186/s12890-023-02418-3
Published in:BMC Pulmonary Medicine
Language:English