Association between stress hyperglycemia ratio and contrast-induced nephropathy in ACS patients undergoing PCI: a retrospective cohort study from the MIMIC-IV database

Bibliographic Details
Title: Association between stress hyperglycemia ratio and contrast-induced nephropathy in ACS patients undergoing PCI: a retrospective cohort study from the MIMIC-IV database
Authors: Yanlong Zhao, Yuanyuan Zhao, Shuai Wang, Zhenxing Fan, Yanling Wang, Fangyan Liu, Zhi Liu
Source: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2025)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
Subject Terms: Stress hyperglycemia ratio, Contrast-induced nephropathy, Acute coronary syndrome, Percutaneous coronary intervention, Short-term mortality, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
More Details: Abstract Background Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is a significant complication in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The role of the stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) as a predictor of CIN and mortality in these patients remains unclear and warrants investigation. Objective To assess the relationship between SHR and CIN, as well as its impact on short-term mortality in ACS patients undergoing PCI. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study using the MIMIC-IV database, including 552 ACS patients. SHR was calculated as the ratio of admission glucose to estimated average glucose from hemoglobin A1c. CIN was defined as a ≥ 0.5 mg/dL or ≥ 25% increase in serum creatinine within 48 h of PCI. Logistic regression and spline models were used to analyze the association between SHR and CIN, while Kaplan–Meier curves assessed 30-day mortality. Results Higher SHR levels were independently associated with increased CIN risk (OR 2.36, 95% CI: 1.56–3.57, P
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1471-2261
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2261
DOI: 10.1186/s12872-025-04573-3
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/9291bd76fe67473d9a4252d924dcb8d1
Accession Number: edsdoj.9291bd76fe67473d9a4252d924dcb8d1
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:14712261
DOI:10.1186/s12872-025-04573-3
Published in:BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
Language:English