Frameshift Mutation in PAX2 Related to Focal Segmental Glomerular Sclerosis: A Case Report and Literature Review

Bibliographic Details
Title: Frameshift Mutation in PAX2 Related to Focal Segmental Glomerular Sclerosis: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Xueling Hu, Wei Lin, Zengyuan Luo, Yong Zhong, Xiangcheng Xiao, Rong Tang
Source: Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine, Vol 12, Iss 9, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Publisher Information: Wiley, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Genetics
Subject Terms: chronic kidney disease, focal segmental glomerular sclerosis, frameshift mutation, PAX2, Genetics, QH426-470
More Details: ABSTRACT Background Paired box gene 2 (PAX2) heterozygous mutations can cause renal coloboma syndrome, but its role in patients with focal segmental glomerular sclerosis (FSGS) has been rarely reported. Methods Based on the clinical manifestations and renal pathological characteristics of the patient, as well as familial whole exome sequencing, the diagnosis of FSGS related to PAX2 mutation was confirmed. Treatment such as lowering urinary protein and blood pressure was given, and the patient was followed up and observed. Results There is a familial heterozygous case presented with chronic kidney disease secondary to FSGS, which was related to PAX2 frameshift mutation due to the deletion of G at the position 76 (c.76delG). To our knowledge, this is the first report of PAX2 c.76delG variant related to adult‐onset FSGS. Conclusion Here, we further expand the phenotypic spectrum of FSGS. Genetic screening especially PAX2 mutation is recommended in patients with adult‐onset FSGS of unknown etiology.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2324-9269
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2324-9269
DOI: 10.1002/mgg3.70006
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/c913e6cd9e4d4a9a9d5caaf6174dbf57
Accession Number: edsdoj.913e6cd9e4d4a9a9d5caaf6174dbf57
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:23249269
DOI:10.1002/mgg3.70006
Published in:Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine
Language:English