Towards fiscal sustainable practices in Mexico: The quality of municipal tax regulation and tiered tariffs improve income from solid waste management services

Bibliographic Details
Title: Towards fiscal sustainable practices in Mexico: The quality of municipal tax regulation and tiered tariffs improve income from solid waste management services
Authors: Sergio López-Olvera, Juan Carlos Olivo-Escudero, Mauricio Hernández-Marroquín, Fausto Rafael López-Olvera, Yessica Lourdes Vallejo-Rivera, Marco Antonio Rodríguez-Gómez, Pedro Hipólito Rodríguez-Herrero
Source: Waste Management Bulletin, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 243-254 (2025)
Publisher Information: Elsevier, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
Subject Terms: Urban solid waste, Environmental taxation, Local government, Environmental management, Environmental policy, Sustainable tax practices, Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering, TD1-1066, Standardization. Simplification. Waste, HD62
More Details: Solid waste management (SWM) is a fundamental responsibility of local governments, essential for public health and environmental sustainability. Globally, fiscal practices, such as tax regulation and tariff structures, are critical for ensuring effective SWM services and achieving sustainable development goals. In Mexico, municipalities face financial constraints and heavily depend on subsidies rather than robust fiscal frameworks to fund SWM operations. This study analyzed the impact of municipal tax regulation and sustainable taxation practices—specifically differentiated and progressive tariffs—on the income generation capacity of 240 Mexican municipalities. Data from municipal financial reports was extracted from official government websites and analyzed using statistical methods in R, including variance analysis and t-tests. The results demonstrate that municipalities with higher levels of tax regulation achieve significantly greater per capita income from SWM services compared to those with minimal or no regulation. Differentiated tariffs based on socioeconomic status were found to be particularly effective, generating income levels 3.29 times higher than uniform tariffs. In contrast, progressive tariffs based on waste quantity did not significantly enhance revenue generation. These findings challenge assumptions about the universal applicability of progressive tariffs and underscore the importance of tailoring fiscal strategies to local economic and social contexts. This study highlights the need for robust tax regulation and strategic fiscal policies to strengthen municipal revenue streams and improve SWM service delivery. It provides valuable information about the impact of tax regulation quality and sustainable fiscal practices on municipal income generation, offering insights for policymakers aiming to achieve fiscal sustainability and equitable access to SWM services.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2949-7507
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949750725000094; https://doaj.org/toc/2949-7507
DOI: 10.1016/j.wmb.2025.01.009
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/90f0e4245ef74c02adc9e1adf74de657
Accession Number: edsdoj.90f0e4245ef74c02adc9e1adf74de657
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:29497507
DOI:10.1016/j.wmb.2025.01.009
Published in:Waste Management Bulletin
Language:English