FAAP100 is required for the resolution of transcription-replication conflicts in primordial germ cells

Bibliographic Details
Title: FAAP100 is required for the resolution of transcription-replication conflicts in primordial germ cells
Authors: Weiwei Xu, Yajuan Yang, Yongze Yu, Canxin Wen, Simin Zhao, Lili Cao, Shidou Zhao, Yingying Qin, Zi-Jiang Chen
Source: BMC Biology, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2023)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Biology (General)
Subject Terms: Primordial germ cells, FAAP100, Genome stability, Transcription-replication conflicts, R-loop, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
More Details: Abstract Background The maintenance of genome stability in primordial germ cells (PGCs) is crucial for the faithful transmission of genetic information and the establishment of reproductive reserve. Numerous studies in recent decades have linked the Fanconi anemia (FA) pathway with fertility, particularly PGC development. However, the role of FAAP100, an essential component of the FA core complex, in germ cell development is unexplored. Results We find that FAAP100 plays an essential role in R-loop resolution and replication fork protection to counteract transcription-replication conflicts (TRCs) during mouse PGC proliferation. FAAP100 deletion leads to FA pathway inactivation, increases TRCs as well as cotranscriptional R-loops, and contributes to the collapse of replication forks and the generation of DNA damage. Then, the activated p53 signaling pathway triggers PGC proliferation defects, ultimately resulting in insufficient establishment of reproductive reserve in both sexes of mice. Conclusions Our findings suggest that FAAP100 is required for the resolution of TRCs in PGCs to safeguard their genome stability.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1741-7007
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1741-7007
DOI: 10.1186/s12915-023-01676-1
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/90e8480971dc4e52be06e165e4641430
Accession Number: edsdoj.90e8480971dc4e52be06e165e4641430
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:17417007
DOI:10.1186/s12915-023-01676-1
Published in:BMC Biology
Language:English