Comprehensive genome-wide analysis of wheat xylanase inhibitor protein (XIP) genes: unveiling their role in Fusarium head blight resistance and plant immune mechanisms

Bibliographic Details
Title: Comprehensive genome-wide analysis of wheat xylanase inhibitor protein (XIP) genes: unveiling their role in Fusarium head blight resistance and plant immune mechanisms
Authors: Juan Lin, Shuang Ruan, Qi Guo, Yonglin Zhang, Mengyuan Fang, Tiantian Li, Gan Luo, Zhuangbo Tian, Yi Zhang, Erwin Tandayu, Can Chen, Jie Lu, Chuanxi Ma, Hongqi Si
Source: BMC Plant Biology, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-19 (2024)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Botany
Subject Terms: Plant pathogen resistance, Gene expression analysis, Fungal disease management, Wheat genomics, Plant hormone signaling, Crop breeding strategies, Botany, QK1-989
More Details: Abstract In this comprehensive genome-wide study, we identified and classified 83 Xylanase Inhibitor Protein (XIP) genes in wheat, grouped into five distinct categories, to enhance understanding of wheat's resistance to Fusarium head blight (FHB), a significant fungal threat to global wheat production. Our analysis reveals the unique distribution of XIP genes across wheat chromosomes, particularly at terminal regions, suggesting their role in the evolutionary expansion of the gene family. Several XIP genes lack signal peptides, indicating potential alternative secretion pathways that could be pivotal in plant defense against FHB. The study also uncovers the sequence homology between XIPs and chitinases, hinting at a functional diversification within the XIP gene family. Additionally, the research explores the association of XIP genes with plant immune mechanisms, particularly their linkage with plant hormone signaling pathways like abscisic acid and jasmonic acid. XIP-7A3, in particular, demonstrates a significant increase in expression upon FHB infection, highlighting its potential as a key candidate gene for enhancing wheat's resistance to this disease. This research not only enriches our understanding of the XIP gene family in wheat but also provides a foundation for future investigations into their role in developing FHB-resistant wheat cultivars. The findings offer significant implications for wheat genomics and breeding, contributing to the development of more resilient crops against fungal diseases.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1471-2229
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2229
DOI: 10.1186/s12870-024-05176-4
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/90b8735b18a24373b21795b9a99b40f5
Accession Number: edsdoj.90b8735b18a24373b21795b9a99b40f5
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:14712229
DOI:10.1186/s12870-024-05176-4
Published in:BMC Plant Biology
Language:English