A longitudinal change of syndecan-1 predicts risk of acute respiratory distress syndrome and cumulative fluid balance in patients with septic shock: a preliminary study

Bibliographic Details
Title: A longitudinal change of syndecan-1 predicts risk of acute respiratory distress syndrome and cumulative fluid balance in patients with septic shock: a preliminary study
Authors: Yuka Kajita, Tsuguaki Terashima, Hisatake Mori, Md. Monirul Islam, Takayuki Irahara, Masanobu Tsuda, Hideki Kano, Naoshi Takeyama
Source: Journal of Intensive Care, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2021.
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: LCC:Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid
Subject Terms: Glycocalyx, ARDS, Septic shock, Hyperpermeability, Syndecan-1, Cumulative fluid balance, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, RC86-88.9
More Details: Abstract Background The purpose of this study is to investigate the time course of syndecan-1 (Syn-1) plasma levels, the correlation between Syn-1 and organ damage development, and the associations of Syn-1 level with cumulative fluid balance and ventilator-free days (VFD) in patients with septic shock. Methods We collected blood samples from 38 patients with septic shock upon their admission to ICU and for the first 7 days of their stay. Syn-1 plasma level, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), other organ damage, VFD, and cumulative fluid balance were assessed daily. Results Over the course of 7 days, Syn-1 plasma levels increased significantly more in patients with ARDS than in those without ARDS. Patients with high levels of Syn-1 in the 72 h after ICU admission had significantly higher cumulative fluid balance, lower PaO2/FiO2, and fewer VFD than patients with low levels of Syn-1. Syn-1 levels did not correlate with sequential organ failure assessment score or with APACHE II score. Conclusions In our cohort of patients with septic shock, higher circulating level of Syn-1 of cardinal glycocalyx component is associated with more ARDS, cumulative positive fluid balance, and fewer VFD. Measurement of Syn-1 levels in patients with septic shock might be useful for predicting patients at high risk of ARDS.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2052-0492
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2052-0492
DOI: 10.1186/s40560-021-00543-x
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/c90130e2504642008721474336801261
Accession Number: edsdoj.90130e2504642008721474336801261
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20520492
DOI:10.1186/s40560-021-00543-x
Published in:Journal of Intensive Care
Language:English