Investigating the relationship between spousal violence against women and total fertility rate in Afghanistan

Bibliographic Details
Title: Investigating the relationship between spousal violence against women and total fertility rate in Afghanistan
Authors: Mehri Shams Ghahfarokhi
Source: BMC Public Health, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2024)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Public aspects of medicine
Subject Terms: Fertility, Spousal violence against women, Intimate partner violence, Parity progression ratios, Mean closed birth intervals, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
More Details: Abstract Background spousal violence against women (SVAW) is a common form of violence that occurs within the family context, with spouses being the main perpetrators. Afghanistan has one of the highest rates of SVAW in the world, and its impact on reproductive health and fertility is not well understood. This study aims to investigate the extent to which SVAW influences the total fertility rate (TFR) of Afghan women. Methods In this study, a regression model of discrete-time survival models was used to calculate the total fertility rate (TFR), parity progression ratio (PPRs), and average closed birth intervals (CBI) between two children. The method used in this study has its roots in the works of Griffin Finney (1983) and was further developed by Redford et al. (2010). The study population utilized the 2015 Afghanistan Demographic and Health Survey, and sample weights were used to ensure accurate estimates for the population of Afghanistan as a whole. Results The study found that women in Afghanistan who have experienced SV are more likely to progress to the next parity, start childbearing faster, and continue to do so. Women who have not experienced SV tend to progress to higher parities at a slower pace during their initial reproductive years. The study also suggests that women with spousal violence (SV) experience may have slightly higher fertility rates and shorter birth intervals for certain birth orders, although the differences between the two groups are generally small. Specifically, the total fertility rate (TFR) for women who experienced SV was 6.9, while the TFR for women who did not experience SV was 6.2. Conclusions These results provide valuable information for policymakers and public health professionals in developing effective policies and programs to address SVAW and improve maternal and child health outcomes in Afghanistan.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1471-2458
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2458
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-024-18944-6
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/8f487f81c4b647128589376b42d21fbd
Accession Number: edsdoj.8f487f81c4b647128589376b42d21fbd
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:14712458
DOI:10.1186/s12889-024-18944-6
Published in:BMC Public Health
Language:English