Imaging magnetic spiral phases, skyrmion clusters, and skyrmion displacements at the surface of bulk Cu2OSeO3

Bibliographic Details
Title: Imaging magnetic spiral phases, skyrmion clusters, and skyrmion displacements at the surface of bulk Cu2OSeO3
Authors: Estefani Marchiori, Giulio Romagnoli, Lukas Schneider, Boris Gross, Pardis Sahafi, Andrew Jordan, Raffi Budakian, Priya R. Baral, Arnaud Magrez, Jonathan S. White, Martino Poggio
Source: Communications Materials, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2024)
Publisher Information: Nature Portfolio, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
Subject Terms: Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, TA401-492
More Details: Abstract Surfaces – by breaking bulk symmetries, introducing roughness, or hosting defects – can significantly influence magnetic order in magnetic materials. Determining their effect on the complex nanometer-scale phases present in certain non-centrosymmetric magnets is an outstanding problem requiring high-resolution magnetic microscopy. Here, we use scanning SQUID microscopy to image the surface of bulk Cu2OSeO3 at low temperature and in a magnetic field applied along $$\left\langle 100\right\rangle$$ 100 . Real-space maps measured as a function of applied field reveal the microscopic structure of the magnetic phases and their transitions. In low applied field, we observe a magnetic texture consistent with an in-plane stripe phase, pointing to the existence of a distinct surface state. In the low-temperature skyrmion phase, the surface is populated by clusters of disordered skyrmions, which emerge from rupturing domains of the tilted spiral phase. Furthermore, we displace individual skyrmions from their pinning sites by applying an electric potential to the scanning probe, thereby demonstrating local skyrmion control at the surface of a magnetoelectric insulator.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2662-4443
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2662-4443
DOI: 10.1038/s43246-024-00647-5
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/8f1162bce63145c89cc72c1f82c418da
Accession Number: edsdoj.8f1162bce63145c89cc72c1f82c418da
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:26624443
DOI:10.1038/s43246-024-00647-5
Published in:Communications Materials
Language:English