Global Epidemiological Patterns in the Burden of Main Non-Communicable Diseases, 1990–2019: Relationships With Socio-Demographic Index

Bibliographic Details
Title: Global Epidemiological Patterns in the Burden of Main Non-Communicable Diseases, 1990–2019: Relationships With Socio-Demographic Index
Authors: Jianjun Bai, Jiaxin Cui, Fang Shi, Chuanhua Yu
Source: International Journal of Public Health, Vol 68 (2023)
Publisher Information: Frontiers Media S.A., 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Public aspects of medicine
Subject Terms: cardiovascular diseases, Global Burden of Disease, neoplasms, chronic respiratory diseases, socio-demographic index, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
More Details: Objectives: This study aimed to analyze spatio-temporal patterns of the global burden caused by main NCDs along the socio-economic development.Methods: We extracted relevant data from GBD 2019. The estimated annual percentage changes, quantile regression and limited cubic splines were adopted to estimate temporal trends and relationships with socio-demographic index.Results: NCDs accounted for 74.36% of global all-cause deaths in 2019. The main NCDs diseases were estimated for cardiovascular diseases, neoplasms, and chronic respiratory diseases, with deaths of 18.56 (17.08–19.72) million, 10.08 (9.41–10.66) million and 3.97 (3.58–4.30) million, respectively. The death burden of three diseases gradually decreased globally over time. Regional and sex variations existed worldwide. Besides, the death burden of CVD showed the inverted U-shaped associations with SDI, while neoplasms were positively correlated with SDI, and CRD showed the negative association.Conclusion: NCDs remain a crucial public health issue worldwide, though several favorable trends of CVD, neoplasms and CRD were observed. Regional and sex disparities still existed. Public health managers should execute more targeted programs to lessen NCDs burden, predominantly among lower SDI countries.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1661-8564
Relation: https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2023.1605502/full; https://doaj.org/toc/1661-8564
DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2023.1605502
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/8e4e217eb32d4dde9da819d159ed69ac
Accession Number: edsdoj.8e4e217eb32d4dde9da819d159ed69ac
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:16618564
DOI:10.3389/ijph.2023.1605502
Published in:International Journal of Public Health
Language:English