Sexual selection on color and behavior within and between cichlid populations: Implications for speciation

Bibliographic Details
Title: Sexual selection on color and behavior within and between cichlid populations: Implications for speciation
Authors: Michael J. PAUERS, Jeffrey S. MCKINNON
Source: Current Zoology, Vol 58, Iss 3, Pp 472-480 (2012)
Publisher Information: Oxford University Press, 2012.
Publication Year: 2012
Collection: LCC:Zoology
Subject Terms: Haplochromine cichlid, Sexual selection, Speciation, Color, Labeotropheus, Zoology, QL1-991
More Details: Sexual selection is widely viewed as playing a central role in haplochromine cichlid speciation. Hypothetically, once divergent mate preferences evolve among populations of these fishes, reproductive isolation follows and the populations begin to behave as different species. Various studies have examined patterns of assortative mating among species and sometimes populations, but few have examined variation in directional preferences, especially among populations of the same species. We investigated mate choice behavior in two populations of Labeotropheus fuelleborni, a Lake Malawi endemic. We test whether mating preferences between populations are based on the same traits and in the same direction as preferences within populations. We examine the potential contributions of two classes of trait, color patterns and behaviors, to reproductive isolation. When females chose between either two males of their own population, or two from another, female preferences were generally similar (for the female population) across the two contexts. Mate choice patterns differed between (female) populations for a measure of color, but only modestly for male behavior. In a separate experiment we simultaneously offered females a male of their own population and a male from a different population. In these trials, females consistently preferred males from their own population, which were also the males that displayed more frequently than their opponents, but not necessarily those with color traits suggested to be most attractive in the previous experiment. Thus directional preferences for chroma and related aspects of color may be important when females are presented with males of otherwise similar phenotypes, but may play little role in mediating assortative mating among populations with substantially different color patterns. A preference for male behavior could play some role in speciation if males preferentially court same-population females, as we have observed for the populations studied herein [Current Zoology 58 (3): 472–480, 2012].
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1674-5507
Relation: http://www.currentzoology.org/paperdetail.asp?id=12048; https://doaj.org/toc/1674-5507
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/8e10d7ad586643c1af6e87e8af0969e3
Accession Number: edsdoj.8e10d7ad586643c1af6e87e8af0969e3
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:16745507
Published in:Current Zoology
Language:English