Using a Hybrid Neural Network and a Regularized Extreme Learning Machine for Human Activity Recognition with Smartphone and Smartwatch

Bibliographic Details
Title: Using a Hybrid Neural Network and a Regularized Extreme Learning Machine for Human Activity Recognition with Smartphone and Smartwatch
Authors: Tan-Hsu Tan, Jyun-Yu Shih, Shing-Hong Liu, Mohammad Alkhaleefah, Yang-Lang Chang, Munkhjargal Gochoo
Source: Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 6, p 3354 (2023)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Chemical technology
Subject Terms: mHealth, human activity recognition, bidirectional gated recurrent unit (BiGRU), regularized extreme machine learning (RELM), Chemical technology, TP1-1185
More Details: Mobile health (mHealth) utilizes mobile devices, mobile communication techniques, and the Internet of Things (IoT) to improve not only traditional telemedicine and monitoring and alerting systems, but also fitness and medical information awareness in daily life. In the last decade, human activity recognition (HAR) has been extensively studied because of the strong correlation between people’s activities and their physical and mental health. HAR can also be used to care for elderly people in their daily lives. This study proposes an HAR system for classifying 18 types of physical activity using data from sensors embedded in smartphones and smartwatches. The recognition process consists of two parts: feature extraction and HAR. To extract features, a hybrid structure consisting of a convolutional neural network (CNN) and a bidirectional gated recurrent unit GRU (BiGRU) was used. For activity recognition, a single-hidden-layer feedforward neural network (SLFN) with a regularized extreme machine learning (RELM) algorithm was used. The experimental results show an average precision of 98.3%, recall of 98.4%, an F1-score of 98.4%, and accuracy of 98.3%, which results are superior to those of existing schemes.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1424-8220
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/6/3354; https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220
DOI: 10.3390/s23063354
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/c8d806f24ead452c88bbe5cad24af30e
Accession Number: edsdoj.8d806f24ead452c88bbe5cad24af30e
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:14248220
DOI:10.3390/s23063354
Published in:Sensors
Language:English