Population genomics of Central Asian peoples unveil ancient Trans-Eurasian genetic admixture and cultural exchanges

Bibliographic Details
Title: Population genomics of Central Asian peoples unveil ancient Trans-Eurasian genetic admixture and cultural exchanges
Authors: Guanglin He, Mengge Wang, Lintao Luo, Qiuxia Sun, Haibing Yuan, Hongliang Lv, Yuhang Feng, Xiaojun Liu, Jing Cheng, Fengxiao Bu, Maxat Zhabagin, Huijun Yuan, Chao Liu, Shuhua Xu
Source: hLife, Vol 2, Iss 11, Pp 554-562 (2024)
Publisher Information: Elsevier, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Medicine
Subject Terms: Medicine
More Details: Central Asia, a crucible of prehistoric and historical Trans-Eurasian interactions, has been pivotal in shaping cultural exchanges, population dynamics, and genetic admixture. Recent insights from ancient DNA studies have shed light on the extensive population turnover within this region, encompassing a spectrum of groups from Paleolithic hunter-gatherers to Holocene herders and the nomadic pastoralist empires of historical times. The genomic analysis of ancient pathogens across the Eurasian steppe has further deepened our understanding of pathogen origins, clonal expansions, and the intricate processes of host-pathogen coevolution in relation to varying pathogen exposures and their spread. We consolidate the latest findings pertaining to the ancient human and pathogen genomes of Central Asia, elucidating their profound influence on the genomic tapestry of contemporary Central Asians. A notable gap in the current genomic databases for Central Asia is underscored, particularly within the scope of genomics-driven precision medicine. We stress the urgent need for the development of extensive, region-specific genomic resources that hold promise for revealing the genetic blueprints underlying human traits and diseases, refining polygenic scoring models for predictive medicine, and bolstering genomic research endeavors across Central Asia.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2949-9283
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949928324000555; https://doaj.org/toc/2949-9283
DOI: 10.1016/j.hlife.2024.06.006
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/8d284ff884ee4d7cb62bdb6bc84c1ea6
Accession Number: edsdoj.8d284ff884ee4d7cb62bdb6bc84c1ea6
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:29499283
DOI:10.1016/j.hlife.2024.06.006
Published in:hLife
Language:English