Observational Study on Antibody Response to COVID-19 Vaccines in PAtients with Gastro-Entero-PanCreatic Cancers and NeuroendocrIne NeoplAsms on Systemic TreatmEnts (VACCINATE)

Bibliographic Details
Title: Observational Study on Antibody Response to COVID-19 Vaccines in PAtients with Gastro-Entero-PanCreatic Cancers and NeuroendocrIne NeoplAsms on Systemic TreatmEnts (VACCINATE)
Authors: Alice Laffi, Lorenzo Gervaso, Oriana D’Ecclesiis, Sara Gandini, Agostino Riva, Rita Passerini, Francesca Spada, Stefania Pellicori, Manila Rubino, Chiara Alessandra Cella, Paola Simona Ravenda, Maria Giulia Zampino, Nicola Fazio
Source: Biomedicines, Vol 11, Iss 2, p 336 (2023)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Biology (General)
Subject Terms: COVID, SARS-CoV-2, gastroenteropancreatic cancer, vaccines, neuroendocrine tumor, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
More Details: The coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic dramatically impacted oncological patients’ care. Since the introduction of vaccines and the demonstration of their benefit on frail patients, COVID-19 vaccinations were indicated to also be beneficial to oncological population. However, data about the impact of anticancer-treatments and the timing between vaccinations and systemic therapy delivery were not available. We aimed to evaluate potential factors influencing the outcome of the COVID-19 vaccination in cancer patients. We prospectively collected data of patients undergoing the COVID-19 vaccination with gastro-entero-pancreatic and neuroendocrine neoplasms, treated at our institute, between 03/2021 and 12/2021. We enrolled 46 patients, 63.1% males; at the time of data collection, 86.9% had received two-doses of Pfizer-BioNTech and the rest had received the Moderna vaccine. All patients obtained a subsequent immune-response. Chemotherapy seems to determinate a significantly lower antibody response after vaccination compared to the other anti-cancer agents (p = 0.004). No significant effect on immune-response was reported for both vaccinations performed ≤7 vs. >7 days from the last systemic treatment (p = 0.77) and lymphocytes count (p = 0.11). The findings suggest that the optimal timing for COVID-19 vaccination and lymphocytes count are not the issue, but rather that the quality of the subset of lymphocytes before the vaccination determine the efficacy level of immune-response in this population.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2227-9059
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/2/336; https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9059
DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11020336
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/8b4124fc0ecd4c1b9c7501dad458b669
Accession Number: edsdoj.8b4124fc0ecd4c1b9c7501dad458b669
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:22279059
DOI:10.3390/biomedicines11020336
Published in:Biomedicines
Language:English