Surgical treatment of intracapsular temporomandibular disorders
| Title: | Surgical treatment of intracapsular temporomandibular disorders |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Bailing Chen, Xinhua Qu |
| Source: | Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, Vol 83, Iss 1 (2024) |
| Publisher Information: | Medical Journals Sweden, 2024. |
| Publication Year: | 2024 |
| Collection: | LCC:Dentistry |
| Subject Terms: | Pathology, temporomandibular joint, surgical methods, conservative methods, functional disorders, Dentistry, RK1-715 |
| More Details: | Objective: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pathologies are prevalent, affecting approximately 40% of the worldwide population, with nearly 80% involving intracapsular disorders. Despite this, standardized treatment protocols are lacking. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of conservative and surgical approaches in managing intracapsular TMJ disorders. Methods: Eighty-six patients diagnosed with intracapsular TMJ disorders were included in the study, with 40 males and 46 females, averaging 52.4 ± 4.7 years. Patients were recruited from polyclinics in Beijing, China (n = 36), and Kyiv, Ukraine (n = 50). A comprehensive examination protocol was conducted, including assessment of patient complaints, medical history, jaw mobility measurements, TMJ palpation, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) screening. Results: The main outcomes of our study revealed significant improvements in patients undergoing surgical intervention for intracapsular TMJ disorders, particularly in cases of disc displacement. Conservative mouth guard/occlusal splint treatment showed limited effectiveness, primarily improving joint effusion and disc displacement. Surgical intervention led to notable enhancements in various TMJ parameters, with significant improvements observed in joint function and pain reduction. Based on these findings, orthodontic rehabilitation was recommended to ensure long-term efficacy, focusing on optimizing occlusion and restoring TMJ function. These results highlight the importance of tailored treatment approaches for managing intracapsular TMJ disorders, emphasizing the role of surgical intervention coupled with comprehensive rehabilitation strategies. Conclusions: Future research should consider demographic factors and explore innovative examination methods, such as optical systems, to enhance understanding and management of intracapsular TMJ disorders. |
| Document Type: | article |
| File Description: | electronic resource |
| Language: | English |
| ISSN: | 0001-6357 1502-3850 |
| Relation: | https://medicaljournalssweden.se/actaodontologica/article/view/40633; https://doaj.org/toc/0001-6357; https://doaj.org/toc/1502-3850 |
| DOI: | 10.2340/aos.v83.40633 |
| Access URL: | https://doaj.org/article/8b318465537542189644ab95854de935 |
| Accession Number: | edsdoj.8b318465537542189644ab95854de935 |
| Database: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| ISSN: | 00016357 15023850 |
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| DOI: | 10.2340/aos.v83.40633 |
| Published in: | Acta Odontologica Scandinavica |
| Language: | English |