Genomic analyses of agronomic traits in tea plants and related Camellia species

Bibliographic Details
Title: Genomic analyses of agronomic traits in tea plants and related Camellia species
Authors: Shengchang Duan, Liang Yan, Zongfang Shen, Xuzhen Li, Baozheng Chen, Dawei Li, Hantao Qin, Muditha K. Meegahakumbura, Moses C. Wambulwa, Lianming Gao, Wei Chen, Yang Dong, Jun Sheng
Source: Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol 15 (2024)
Publisher Information: Frontiers Media S.A., 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Plant culture
Subject Terms: Camellia, Camellia sinensis var. assamica cv. ‘Yunkang10’, resequencing, pangenome, assembly, Plant culture, SB1-1110
More Details: The genus Camellia contains three types of domesticates that meet various needs of ancient humans: the ornamental C. japonica, the edible oil-producing C. oleifera, and the beverage-purposed tea plant C. sinensis. The genomic drivers of the functional diversification of Camellia domesticates remain unknown. Here, we present the genomic variations of 625 Camellia accessions based on a new genome assembly of C. sinensis var. assamica (‘YK10’), which consists of 15 pseudo-chromosomes with a total length of 3.35 Gb and a contig N50 of 816,948 bp. These accessions were mainly distributed in East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Africa. We profiled the population and subpopulation structure in tea tree Camellia to find new evidence for the parallel domestication of C. sinensis var. assamica (CSA) and C. sinensis var. sinensis (CSS). We also identified candidate genes associated with traits differentiating CSA, CSS, oilseed Camellia, and ornamental Camellia cultivars. Our results provide a unique global view of the genetic diversification of Camellia domesticates and provide valuable resources for ongoing functional and molecular breeding research.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1664-462X
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1449006/full; https://doaj.org/toc/1664-462X
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1449006
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/8a64fc5454c248f1a09155cbede6b1df
Accession Number: edsdoj.8a64fc5454c248f1a09155cbede6b1df
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:1664462X
DOI:10.3389/fpls.2024.1449006
Published in:Frontiers in Plant Science
Language:English