Assessing the impacts of climate change on water resource management and crop patterns in Eastern Iran

Bibliographic Details
Title: Assessing the impacts of climate change on water resource management and crop patterns in Eastern Iran
Authors: Fatemeh Rastegaripour, Abolfazl Tavassoli, Mahdi Babaeian, Jesús Fernández-Gálvez, Andrés Caballero-Calvo
Source: Agricultural Water Management, Vol 295, Iss , Pp 108774- (2024)
Publisher Information: Elsevier, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Agriculture (General)
Subject Terms: Land uses, Agricultural production, Resource stability, Hydro-economic model, Irrigation systems, Water consumption, Agriculture (General), S1-972, Agricultural industries, HD9000-9495
More Details: Rapid population growth and climate change are poised to significantly impact water resources and agriculture. Consequently, it becomes imperative to delve into the repercussions of climate change on agriculture and natural resources in developing nations. In this research, an economic–hydrological model was employed to assess the influence of climate change on water management and cropping patterns in the Eastern border catchment of Iran. The climatic data used in this study, spanning the years 1997–2022, encompassed daily rainfall and temperature records from the Khorasan and Sistan & Balouchestan meteorological organization, as well as the Iranian Statistical Center. Monthly water discharge data were obtained from the Khorasan and Sistan & Balouchestan regional water authority, while information on crop levels and agricultural inputs was collected from the Khorasan and Sistan & Balouchestan agricultural jihad organization. The findings reveal that areas dedicated to cultivating high-yield crops experienced a decrease when associated with high water consumption, whereas the cultivation areas of high-yield crops expanded when water consumption was reduced. The implementation of modern irrigation methods, such as pressurized irrigation, not only conserves valuable water resources but also enhances efficiency, ultimately resulting in decreased water consumption and increased production. Consequently, the provision of enhanced training programs aimed at educating farmers about these practices and facilitating their adoption can play a pivotal role in adapting to and mitigating the challenges posed by climate change.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1873-2283
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377424001094; https://doaj.org/toc/1873-2283
DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108774
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/89bb23d9e1a04c93ae8b080357641c20
Accession Number: edsdoj.89bb23d9e1a04c93ae8b080357641c20
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:18732283
DOI:10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108774
Published in:Agricultural Water Management
Language:English