Solar Wind Density and Core Temperature Derived from the PSP Quasi-thermal Noise Measurements

Bibliographic Details
Title: Solar Wind Density and Core Temperature Derived from the PSP Quasi-thermal Noise Measurements
Authors: Xianming Zheng, Kaijun Liu, Mihailo M. Martinović, Viviane Pierrard, Mingzhe Liu, Qingbao He, Kun Cheng, Yuqi Liu, Yan Wang
Source: The Astrophysical Journal, Vol 963, Iss 2, p 154 (2024)
Publisher Information: IOP Publishing, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Astrophysics
Subject Terms: Solar wind, Space probes, Space plasmas, Plasma physics, Astrophysics, QB460-466
More Details: Quasi-thermal noise (QTN) spectroscopy is a valuable method to deduce important parameters in space plasma, such as plasma density and temperature, especially when direct particle measurements are not available. The present study develops a new fitting method to fit the QTN spectra observed by the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) with a comprehensive theoretical QTN spectral model. By combining the steepest descent and Levenberg–Marquardt algorithms, the new method is more flexible with initial guess values but still yields reliable solar wind electron density and temperature values. The new method is applied to derive the solar wind density and core temperature from the QTN measurements during 10 encounters of PSP. The electron density and temperature values obtained vary with the radial distance from the Sun as n _e ∝ r ^−2.12 and T _e ∝ r ^−0.71 , both of which are consistent with existing models and previous results.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1538-4357
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1538-4357
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad236d
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/896903d85d2a49c7b22de8677f47d7a2
Accession Number: edsdoj.896903d85d2a49c7b22de8677f47d7a2
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:15384357
DOI:10.3847/1538-4357/ad236d
Published in:The Astrophysical Journal
Language:English