Analysis of flow field in a blast simulator combined-driven by explosive charge and compressed gas

Bibliographic Details
Title: Analysis of flow field in a blast simulator combined-driven by explosive charge and compressed gas
Authors: Zhuo Chen, Huiqi Ren, Huijun Ning, Songbai Zhou, Zhilin Long, Kui Huang
Source: Frontiers in Earth Science, Vol 10 (2023)
Publisher Information: Frontiers Media S.A., 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Science
Subject Terms: combined-driven method, blast simulator, shock wave, numerical simulation, unsteady flow, Science
More Details: The flow field characteristics of blast simulators with the explosive-driven method and compression-driven method have been extensively investigated; however, limited effort has been made to the flow field in blast simulators combined-driven by explosive charge and compressed gas. In this paper, the finite volume method governed by the Navier–Stokes equation based on an explosive detonation and k-omega SST turbulence equation was used to analyze the flow field characteristics of blast simulators with three kinds of drive methods, namely, explosive-driven method, compression-driven method, and combined-driven method. The results show that the numerical method could simulate the flow field characteristics of the blast simulators with the explosive-driven method and compression-driven method accurately by comparing to the experimental data. Also, the influence of air turbulence on the explosion flow field cannot be neglected in the case of long running time. It is obtained that the combined-driven method could increase the pressure peak value of shock waves and extends positive pressure duration effectively, owing to the interaction of the shock waves generated from the explosive detonation and the rarefaction wave formed by rupturing the diaphragm. The first overpressure peak value, the second overpressure peak value, and the positive pressure duration obtained by the combined-driven method of 5 kg TNT and 0.3 MPa compressed gas were 1.669 times, 2.172 times, and 2.308 times more than those obtained by the explosive-driven method of 5 kg TNT, respectively. The maximum overpressure and positive pressure duration obtained by the combined-driven method of 5 kg TNT and 0.3 MPa compressed gas were 2.56 times and 1.162 times more than those obtained by the compression-driven method of 0.3 MPa compressed gas, respectively. Moreover, various shock wave environments could be simulated by controlling the charge mass of explosive charge and the initial pressure of compressed gas.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2296-6463
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2022.1094415/full; https://doaj.org/toc/2296-6463
DOI: 10.3389/feart.2022.1094415
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/87cc4d21a08b4a1a81e118f7fdb9a1c6
Accession Number: edsdoj.87cc4d21a08b4a1a81e118f7fdb9a1c6
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:22966463
DOI:10.3389/feart.2022.1094415
Published in:Frontiers in Earth Science
Language:English