Analysis of risk factors and establishment of early warning model for recent postoperative complications of colorectal cancer

Bibliographic Details
Title: Analysis of risk factors and establishment of early warning model for recent postoperative complications of colorectal cancer
Authors: Yang Ou, Yang Yang, Weimin Yang, Yulin Pan, Wu Tian, Zejun Wang, Xianzhe Yu, Jihang Luo, Leibo Wang
Source: Frontiers in Oncology, Vol 14 (2024)
Publisher Information: Frontiers Media S.A., 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
Subject Terms: colorectal cancer, postoperative complications, nomogram, PNI, ASA, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
More Details: ObjectiveThis study aimed to analyze factors associated with recent complications after colorectal cancer surgery, constructing a nomogram to aid gastrointestinal surgeons in preoperative decision-making for patients at risk of such complications.MethodsIn this retrospective study, clinical data were collected from patients undergoing radical colorectal cancer surgery at the Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Medical University and the Second People’s Hospital of Chengdu from November 1, 2021, to January 26, 2024. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to assess risk factors for recent postoperative complications and develop a prediction model. External validation was performed using data from 48 postoperative colorectal cancer patients in the Second People’s Hospital of Chengdu City from January 1, 2023, to May 30, 2023. Evaluation included receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, calibration curves, and decision curve analysis using R4.2.2 statistical software.ResultsA total of 324 patients who underwent radical colorectal cancer surgery were enrolled. The training cohort (n=176) identified four independent risk factors for recent complications: PNI ≥45 (OR=4.17, P
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2234-943X
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1411817/full; https://doaj.org/toc/2234-943X
DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1411817
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/877c2aed7b7541d4a1e3e867f271e15f
Accession Number: edsdoj.877c2aed7b7541d4a1e3e867f271e15f
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:2234943X
DOI:10.3389/fonc.2024.1411817
Published in:Frontiers in Oncology
Language:English