Two dimensional confinement induced discontinuous chain transitions for augmented electrocaloric cooling

Bibliographic Details
Title: Two dimensional confinement induced discontinuous chain transitions for augmented electrocaloric cooling
Authors: Fang Wang, Zhong-Ye Wang, Yao-Rong Luo, Ming-Ding Li, Yu-Rong Yang, Wei Li, Xiao-Liang Wang, Tiannan Yang, Qun-Dong Shen
Source: Nature Communications, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2025)
Publisher Information: Nature Portfolio, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Science
Subject Terms: Science
More Details: Abstract Overheating remains a major barrier to chip miniaturization, leading to device malfunction. Addressing the urgent need for thermal management promotes the development of solid-state electrocaloric cooling. However, enhancing passive heat dissipation through two-dimensional materials in electrocaloric polymers typically compromises the electrocaloric effect. In this work, we utilize two-dimensional polyamide with porous structure and hydrogen bonding to achieve multiple polar conformations with short-range order in the electrocaloric composite polymers. The structure minimizes intermolecular interactions while reducing energy barriers for field-driven polar-nonpolar conformational transitions. The electrocaloric polymer exhibits doubled cooling efficiency at electric fields as low as 40 MV m−1. Additionally, the electrode design achieves a vertical deformation of 2 millimeters, demonstrating the feasibility of self-driven electric refrigeration devices. This porous organic two-dimensional material resolves cooling efficiency limitations from spatial confinement, advancing the integration of two-dimensional materials in flexible electronics.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2041-1723
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-55726-5
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/87637d1d25024f5190c8f737cb7c8da3
Accession Number: edsdoj.87637d1d25024f5190c8f737cb7c8da3
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20411723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-024-55726-5
Published in:Nature Communications
Language:English