Circulating RNA biomarkers in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a systematic review

Bibliographic Details
Title: Circulating RNA biomarkers in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a systematic review
Authors: Philippe Decruyenaere, Fritz Offner, Jo Vandesompele
Source: Experimental Hematology & Oncology, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-22 (2021)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2021.
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: LCC:Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs
LCC:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
Subject Terms: DLBCL, Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, Biomarkers, Liquid biopsy, Extracellular RNA, Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs, RC633-647.5, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
More Details: Abstract Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common histological subtype of non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas (NHL). DLBCL is an aggressive malignancy that displays a great heterogeneity in terms of morphology, genetics and biological behavior. While a sustained complete remission is obtained in the majority of patients with standard immunochemotherapy, patients with refractory of relapsed disease after first-line treatment have a poor prognosis. This patient group represents an important unmet need in lymphoma treatment. In recent years, improved understanding of the underlying molecular pathogenesis had led to new classification and prognostication tools, including the development of cell-free biomarkers in liquid biopsies. Although the majority of studies have focused on the use of cell-free fragments of DNA (cfDNA), there has been an increased interest in circulating-free coding and non-coding RNA, including messenger RNA (mRNA), microRNA (miRNA), long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) and circular RNA (circRNA), as well as RNA encapsulated in extracellular vesicles or tumor-educated platelets (TEPs). We performed a systematic search in PubMed to identify articles that evaluated circulating RNA as diagnostic, subtype, treatment response or prognostic biomarkers in a human DLBCL population. A total of 35 articles met the inclusion criteria. The aim of this systematic review is to present the current understanding of circulating RNA molecules as biomarker in DLBCL and to discuss their future potential.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2162-3619
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2162-3619
DOI: 10.1186/s40164-021-00208-3
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/86ad1389c8094391901e727c70f08396
Accession Number: edsdoj.86ad1389c8094391901e727c70f08396
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:21623619
DOI:10.1186/s40164-021-00208-3
Published in:Experimental Hematology & Oncology
Language:English