Enhancing intrusion detection systems through dimensionality reduction: A comparative study of machine learning techniques for cyber security

Bibliographic Details
Title: Enhancing intrusion detection systems through dimensionality reduction: A comparative study of machine learning techniques for cyber security
Authors: Faisal Nabi, Xujuan Zhou
Source: Cyber Security and Applications, Vol 2, Iss , Pp 100033- (2024)
Publisher Information: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd., 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Electronic computers. Computer science
Subject Terms: Cyber security, Intrusion detection system, Supervised machine learning, Anomaly detection, PCA, Random projection, Electronic computers. Computer science, QA75.5-76.95
More Details: Our research aims to improve automated intrusion detection by developing a highly accurate classifier with minimal false alarms. The motivation behind our work is to tackle the challenges of high dimensionality in intrusion detection and enhance the classification performance of classifiers, ultimately leading to more accurate and efficient detection of intrusions. To achieve this, we conduct experiments using the NSL-KDD data set, a widely used benchmark in this domain. This data set comprises approximately 126,000 samples of normal and abnormal network traffic for training and 23,000 samples for testing. Initially, we employ the entire feature set to train classifiers, and the outcomes are promising. Among the classifiers tested, the J48 tree achieves the highest reported accuracy of 79.1 percent. To enhance classifier performance, we explore two projection approaches: Random Projection and PCA. Random Projection yields notable improvements, with the PART algorithm achieving the best-reported accuracy of 82.0 %, outperforming the original feature set. Moreover, random projection proves to be more time-efficient than PCA across most classifiers. Our findings demonstrate the effectiveness of random projection in improving intrusion detection accuracy while reducing training time. This research contributes valuable insights to the cybersecurity field and fosters potential advancements in intrusion detection systems.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2772-9184
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772918423000206; https://doaj.org/toc/2772-9184
DOI: 10.1016/j.csa.2023.100033
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/86aa55e3ff4643baa4a76aa3b806f0c3
Accession Number: edsdoj.86aa55e3ff4643baa4a76aa3b806f0c3
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:27729184
DOI:10.1016/j.csa.2023.100033
Published in:Cyber Security and Applications
Language:English