Use of bee venom in preventive medicine: An experimental hepatic encephalopathy study in rats

Bibliographic Details
Title: Use of bee venom in preventive medicine: An experimental hepatic encephalopathy study in rats
Authors: Mustafa Bayraktar, Ahmet Hacımüftüoğlu, Ufuk Okkay, Mehmet Nuri Koçak, Murat Kösedağ, Erdal Tekin, Muhammet Çelik, Irmak Ferah Okkay, Cemil Bayram, Muhammet Sait Ertuğrul, Selma Sezen
Source: Veterinary Medicine and Science, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Publisher Information: Wiley, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Veterinary medicine
Subject Terms: Bee venom, hepatic encephalopathy, prevention, primary care, Veterinary medicine, SF600-1100
More Details: Abstract Objectives Bee venom is used for medicinal purposes, including the treatment of neurological and liver diseases, but its use as a primary health care approach for preventive purposes requires further exploration. The aim of this study was to provide the first investigation into the possible protective effects of bee venom against hepatic encephalopathy, a serious neurodegenerative disease. Materials and Methods An experimental animal study was conducted in which healthy albino Sprague–Dawley rats were randomized into three groups: healthy, control and bee venom groups. All rats were tested for locomotor activity at the beginning and end of the study. No intervention was made in the healthy group, whereas hepatic encephalopathy was induced in the control and bee venom groups by the administration of thioacetamide (TAA) (200 mg/kg/day). The bee venom group also received bee venom (5 mg/kg/day) subcutaneously every day for 14 days prior to the TAA administration. Results The results for the final locomotor activity tests were statistically better in the bee venom group than in the control group, supporting a beneficial effect of prophylactic bee venom application. Blood ammonia levels and liver weights, determined as indicators of inflammation, were lower in the bee venom group than in the control group and were close to levels in the healthy group, but not statistically significant. Conclusions Bee venom administration has protective effects against the development of hepatic encephalopathy and offers a promising therapeutic opportunity in preventive medicine.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2053-1095
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2053-1095
DOI: 10.1002/vms3.1336
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/861f93930f8b4846aa29dc0d2361623f
Accession Number: edsdoj.861f93930f8b4846aa29dc0d2361623f
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20531095
DOI:10.1002/vms3.1336
Published in:Veterinary Medicine and Science
Language:English