Proteomics analysis of PK-15 cells infected with porcine parvovirus and the effect of PCBP1 on PPV replication

Bibliographic Details
Title: Proteomics analysis of PK-15 cells infected with porcine parvovirus and the effect of PCBP1 on PPV replication
Authors: Linqing Wang, Yue Song, Menglong Xu, Chi Zhang, Limeng Zhang, Lu Xia, Zhanyong Wei
Source: Microbiology Spectrum, Vol 12, Iss 6 (2024)
Publisher Information: American Society for Microbiology, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Microbiology
Subject Terms: porcine parvovirus, proteomics, PCBP1, replication, Microbiology, QR1-502
More Details: ABSTRACT Porcine parvovirus (PPV) is one of the most important pathogens that cause reproductive failure in pigs. However, the pathogenesis of PPV infection remains unclear. Proteomics is a powerful tool to understand the interaction between virus and host cells. In the present study, we analyzed the proteomics of PPV-infected PK-15 cells. A total of 32 and 345 proteins were differentially expressed at the early and replication stages, respectively. Subsequent gene ontology annotation and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analysis showed these differentially expressed proteins were significantly enriched in pathways including toll-like receptor signaling pathway, tumor necrosis factor signaling pathway, and viral carcinogenesis. The expression of poly (rC) binding protein 1 (PCBP1) was observed to decrease after PPV infection. Overexpressed or silenced PCBP1 expression inhibited or promoted PPV infection. Our studies established a foundation for further exploration of the multiplication mechanism of PPV.IMPORTANCEPorcine parvovirus (PPV) is a cause of reproductive failure in the swine industry. Our knowledge of PPV remains limited, and there is no effective treatment for PPV infection. Proteomics of PPV-infected PK-15 cells was conducted to identify differentially expressed proteins at 6 hours post-infection (hpi) and 36 hpi. Gene ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analysis showed that various pathways participate in PPV infection. Poly (rC) binding protein 1 was confirmed to inhibit PPV replication, which provided potential targets for anti-PPV infection. Our findings improve the understanding of PPV infection and pave the way for future research in this area.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2165-0497
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2165-0497
DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.03914-23
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/cc8584ec38fb4927bbdb54d31994022c
Accession Number: edsdoj.8584ec38fb4927bbdb54d31994022c
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:21650497
DOI:10.1128/spectrum.03914-23
Published in:Microbiology Spectrum
Language:English