The association between air pollution and obesity: an umbrella review of meta-analyses and systematic reviews

Bibliographic Details
Title: The association between air pollution and obesity: an umbrella review of meta-analyses and systematic reviews
Authors: Chengwen Luo, Ting Wei, Weicong Jiang, Yu-pei Yang, Mei-Xian Zhang, Cai-Lian Xiong, Tao-Hsin Tung
Source: BMC Public Health, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2024)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Public aspects of medicine
Subject Terms: Air pollution, Obesity, Umbrella review, Meta-analysis, AMSTAR 2, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
More Details: Abstract The objective of this umbrella review was to investigate comprehensive and synthesized evidence of the association between ambient air pollution and obesity based on the current systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Related studies from databases including PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library, published before July 16, 2023, were considered in the analysis. All selected systematic reviews and meta-analyses were included in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. The risk of bias and the methodological quality were evaluated using the AMSTAR 2 tool. The protocol for this umbrella review was documented in PROSPERO with the registration number: CRD42023450191. This umbrella review identified 7 studies, including 5 meta-analyses and 2 systematic reviews, to assess the impacts of air pollutants on obesity. Commonly examined air pollutants included PM1, PM2.5, PM10, NO2, SO2, O3. Most of the included studies presented that air pollution exposure was positively associated with the increased risk of obesity. The impact of air pollution on obesity varied by different ambient air pollutants. This study provided compelling evidence that exposure to air pollution had a positive association with the risk of obesity. These findings further indicate the importance of strengthening air pollution prevention and control. Future studies should elucidate the possible mechanisms and pathways linking air pollution to obesity.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1471-2458
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2458
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-024-19370-4
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/8305b1621ed3462299a475b6afd56908
Accession Number: edsdoj.8305b1621ed3462299a475b6afd56908
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:14712458
DOI:10.1186/s12889-024-19370-4
Published in:BMC Public Health
Language:English