Fusion pores with low conductance are cation selective

Bibliographic Details
Title: Fusion pores with low conductance are cation selective
Authors: Joannalyn B. Delacruz, Satyan Sharma, Shailendra Singh Rathore, Meng Huang, Joan S. Lenz, Manfred Lindau
Source: Cell Reports, Vol 36, Iss 8, Pp 109580- (2021)
Publisher Information: Elsevier, 2021.
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: LCC:Biology (General)
Subject Terms: fusion pore, ion selectivity, exocytosis, transmitter release, vesicle fusion, SNARE complex, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
More Details: Summary: Many neurotransmitters are organic ions that carry a net charge, and their release from secretory vesicles is therefore an electrodiffusion process. The selectivity of early exocytotic fusion pores is investigated by combining electrodiffusion theory, measurements of amperometric foot signals from chromaffin cells with anion substitution, and molecular dynamics simulation. The results reveal that very narrow fusion pores are cation selective, but more dilated fusion pores become anion permeable. The transition occurs around a fusion pore conductance of ∼300 pS. The cation selectivity of a narrow fusion pore accelerates the release of positively charged transmitters such as dopamine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, serotonin, and acetylcholine, while glutamate release may require a more dilated fusion pore.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2211-1247
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124721010147; https://doaj.org/toc/2211-1247
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109580
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/c8095224b4684a79971f49a0a4a9d2fe
Accession Number: edsdoj.8095224b4684a79971f49a0a4a9d2fe
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:22111247
DOI:10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109580
Published in:Cell Reports
Language:English