Short large-amplitude magnetic structures (SLAMS) at Mercury observed by MESSENGER

Bibliographic Details
Title: Short large-amplitude magnetic structures (SLAMS) at Mercury observed by MESSENGER
Authors: T. Karlsson, F. Plaschke, A. N. Glass, J. M. Raines
Source: Annales Geophysicae, Vol 42, Pp 117-130 (2024)
Publisher Information: Copernicus Publications, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Science
LCC:Physics
LCC:Geophysics. Cosmic physics
Subject Terms: Science, Physics, QC1-999, Geophysics. Cosmic physics, QC801-809
More Details: We present the first observations of short large-amplitude magnetic structures (denoted SLAMS) at Mercury. We have investigated approximately 4 years of MESSENGER (MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging) data to identify SLAMS in the Mercury foreshock. Defining SLAMS as magnetic field compressional structures, with an increase in magnetic field strength of at least twice the background magnetic field strength, when MESSENGER is located in the solar wind, we find 435 SLAMS. The SLAMS are found either in regions of a general ultra-low frequency (ULF) wave field, at the boundary of such a ULF wave field, or in a few cases isolated from the wave field. We present statistics on several properties of the SLAMS, such as temporal scale size, amplitude, and the presence of whistler-like wave emissions. We find that SLAMS are mostly found during periods of low interplanetary magnetic field strength, indicating that they are more common for higher solar wind Alfvénic Mach number (MA). We use the Tao solar wind model to estimate solar wind parameters to verify that MA is indeed larger during SLAMS observations than otherwise. Finally, we also investigate how SLAMS observations are related to foreshock geometry.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 0992-7689
1432-0576
Relation: https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/42/117/2024/angeo-42-117-2024.pdf; https://doaj.org/toc/0992-7689; https://doaj.org/toc/1432-0576
DOI: 10.5194/angeo-42-117-2024
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/801fc29090ac4c2a8a6ab94af8ffccd4
Accession Number: edsdoj.801fc29090ac4c2a8a6ab94af8ffccd4
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:09927689
14320576
DOI:10.5194/angeo-42-117-2024
Published in:Annales Geophysicae
Language:English