Neurological diagnoses in hospitalized COVID-19 patients associated with adverse outcomes: A multinational cohort study.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Neurological diagnoses in hospitalized COVID-19 patients associated with adverse outcomes: A multinational cohort study.
Authors: Meghan R Hutch, Jiyeon Son, Trang T Le, Chuan Hong, Xuan Wang, Zahra Shakeri Hossein Abad, Michele Morris, Alba Gutiérrez-Sacristán, Jeffrey G Klann, Anastasia Spiridou, Ashley Batugo, Riccardo Bellazzi, Vincent Benoit, Clara-Lea Bonzel, William A Bryant, Lorenzo Chiudinelli, Kelly Cho, Priyam Das, Tomás González González, David A Hanauer, Darren W Henderson, Yuk-Lam Ho, Ne Hooi Will Loh, Adeline Makoudjou, Simran Makwana, Alberto Malovini, Bertrand Moal, Danielle L Mowery, Antoine Neuraz, Malarkodi Jebathilagam Samayamuthu, Fernando J Sanz Vidorreta, Emily R Schriver, Petra Schubert, Jeffery Talbert, Amelia L M Tan, Byorn W L Tan, Bryce W Q Tan, Valentina Tibollo, Patric Tippman, Guillaume Verdy, William Yuan, Paul Avillach, Nils Gehlenborg, Gilbert S Omenn, Consortium for Clinical Characterization of COVID-19 by EHR (4CE), Shyam Visweswaran, Tianxi Cai, Yuan Luo, Zongqi Xia
Source: PLOS Digital Health, Vol 3, Iss 4, p e0000484 (2024)
Publisher Information: Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics
Subject Terms: Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, R858-859.7
More Details: Few studies examining the patient outcomes of concurrent neurological manifestations during acute COVID-19 leveraged multinational cohorts of adults and children or distinguished between central and peripheral nervous system (CNS vs. PNS) involvement. Using a federated multinational network in which local clinicians and informatics experts curated the electronic health records data, we evaluated the risk of prolonged hospitalization and mortality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients from 21 healthcare systems across 7 countries. For adults, we used a federated learning approach whereby we ran Cox proportional hazard models locally at each healthcare system and performed a meta-analysis on the aggregated results to estimate the overall risk of adverse outcomes across our geographically diverse populations. For children, we reported descriptive statistics separately due to their low frequency of neurological involvement and poor outcomes. Among the 106,229 hospitalized COVID-19 patients (104,031 patients ≥18 years; 2,198 patients
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2767-3170
Relation: https://journals.plos.org/digitalhealth/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pdig.0000484&type=printable; https://doaj.org/toc/2767-3170
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000484&type=printable
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000484
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/7f56a6944ed6451dbcea875bff52d443
Accession Number: edsdoj.7f56a6944ed6451dbcea875bff52d443
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:27673170
DOI:10.1371/journal.pdig.0000484&type=printable
Published in:PLOS Digital Health
Language:English