Research on the Structural Performance of Liquid Nitrogen Ice Plugs on Nuclear Power Pipes

Bibliographic Details
Title: Research on the Structural Performance of Liquid Nitrogen Ice Plugs on Nuclear Power Pipes
Authors: Wei Zhang, Ke Xu, Minglei Hu, Huijie Liang, Hao Chen, Liqun Wang, Yongqiang Feng
Source: Energies, Vol 17, Iss 17, p 4211 (2024)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Technology
Subject Terms: nuclear power pipelines, liquid nitrogen flow rate, ice plugs, jacket structures, intensive heat transfer, Technology
More Details: Nuclear energy, as an important component of the power system, has become a key focus of future energy development research. Various equipment and pipelines in nuclear power plants require regular inspection, maintenance, and repair. The pipelines in nuclear power plants are typically large, necessitating a device that can locally isolate sections of the pipeline during maintenance operations. Ice plug freezing technology, an economical and efficient method for maintaining and replacing equipment without shutdown, has been widely applied in nuclear power plants. The structure of the ice plug jacket, a type of low-temperature jacket heat exchanger, affects the flow path of the working fluid within the jacket and consequently impacts heat transfer. This study utilizes Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to establish five types of jacket structures: standard, center-offset (center-in, side-out), helical, helical fin, and labyrinth. The effects of different structures on the freezing characteristics of ice plugs are analyzed and compared. The research indicates that the labyrinth jacket enhances the heat transfer performance between liquid nitrogen and the liquid inside the pipe, forming a larger ice layer at the same liquid nitrogen flow rate. Additionally, the standard jacket has the shortest sealing time at high liquid nitrogen flow rates.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1996-1073
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/17/4211; https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073
DOI: 10.3390/en17174211
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/ce7f26ca5c554ba1a48c902317bf4c43
Accession Number: edsdoj.7f26ca5c554ba1a48c902317bf4c43
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:19961073
DOI:10.3390/en17174211
Published in:Energies
Language:English