Direct Ink Writing of 3D Zn Structures as High‐Capacity Anodes for Rechargeable Alkaline Batteries

Bibliographic Details
Title: Direct Ink Writing of 3D Zn Structures as High‐Capacity Anodes for Rechargeable Alkaline Batteries
Authors: Cheng Zhu, Noah B. Schorr, Zhen Qi, Bryan R. Wygant, Damon E. Turney, Gautam G. Yadav, Marcus A. Worsley, Eric B. Duoss, Sanjoy Banerjee, Erik D. Spoerke, Anthony van Buuren, Timothy N. Lambert
Source: Small Structures, Vol 4, Iss 4, Pp n/a-n/a (2023)
Publisher Information: Wiley-VCH, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Physics
LCC:Chemistry
Subject Terms: direct ink writing, polymer gel electrolytes, Zn, NiOOH alkaline batteries, 3D-printed Zn anodes, Physics, QC1-999, Chemistry, QD1-999
More Details: The relationship between structure and performance in alkaline Zn batteries is undeniable, where anode utilization, dendrite formation, shape change, and passivation issues are all addressable through anode morphology. While tailoring 3D hosts can improve the electrode performance, these practices are inherently limited by scaffolds that increase the mass or volume. Herein, a direct write strategy for producing template‐free metallic 3D Zn electrode architectures is discussed. Concentrated inks are customized to build designs with low electrical resistivity (5 × 10−4 Ω cm), submillimeter sizes (200 μm filaments), and high mechanical stability (Young's modulus of 0.1–0.5 GPa at relative densities of 0.28–0.46). A printed Zn lattice anode versus NiOOH cathode with an alkaline polymer gel electrolyte is then demonstrated. This Zn||NiOOH cell operates for over 650 cycles at high rates of 25 mA cm−2 with an average areal capacity of 11.89 mAh cm−2, a cumulative capacity of 7.8 Ah cm−2, and a volumetric capacity of 23.78 mAh cm−3. A thicker Zn anode achieves an ultrahigh areal capacity of 85.45 mAh cm−2 and a volumetric capacity of 81.45 mAh cm−3 without significant microstructural changes after 50 cycles.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2688-4062
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2688-4062
DOI: 10.1002/sstr.202200323
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/7ed1412b91fa4a42ab4c1cf99709ed05
Accession Number: edsdoj.7ed1412b91fa4a42ab4c1cf99709ed05
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:26884062
DOI:10.1002/sstr.202200323
Published in:Small Structures
Language:English