Intersecting realities: Exploring the nexus between armed conflicts in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and Global Health

Bibliographic Details
Title: Intersecting realities: Exploring the nexus between armed conflicts in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and Global Health
Authors: Olivier Kambere Kavulikirwa
Source: One Health, Vol 19, Iss , Pp 100849- (2024)
Publisher Information: Elsevier, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Medicine (General)
Subject Terms: Democratic Republic of the Congo, Armed conflict, Zoonotic disease, Healthcare disruption, Biodiversity loss, Population displacement, Medicine (General), R5-920
More Details: The eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) grapples with entrenched armed conflicts, creating a complex humanitarian crisis with far-reaching implications for global health. This paper explores the intersection between armed conflict in the region and the risks of zoonotic disease transmission, shedding light on interconnected challenges and proposing integrated strategies for mitigation. Armed conflict disrupts healthcare systems, affecting healthcare facilities (HCF) and healthcare workers (HCW), destroying millions of lives, impoverishing communities, and weakening surveillance systems. This deleterious situation is a bottleneck to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially Universal Health Coverage (UHC), as it prevents millions of Congolese from accessing healthcare services. The direct impact of armed insecurity undermines Global Health Security (GHS) by fostering natural habitat degradation and biodiversity loss, exacerbating vulnerabilities to zoonotic disease outbreaks. Forced population displacement and encroachment on natural habitats amplify human-wildlife interaction, facilitating zoonotic disease spillover and increasing the risk of regional and global spread. Biodiversity loss and poaching further compound these challenges, underscoring the need for holistic approaches that address both conservation and public health concerns. Mitigating zoonotic disease risks requires strengthening surveillance systems, promoting community engagement, and integrating conservation efforts with conflict resolution initiatives. By adopting a comprehensive approach, including the incorporation of One Health considerations in all peace-seeking and humanitarian efforts, stakeholders can enhance Global Health Security, scale up UHC, and promote sustainable development in conflict-affected regions. Creativity and strategic foresight are essential to safeguarding the well-being of human, livestock, plant, and wildlife populations in the Eastern DRC.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2352-7714
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352771424001757; https://doaj.org/toc/2352-7714
DOI: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2024.100849
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/7d6d3e6c03ad4afe8c59ae929644f311
Accession Number: edsdoj.7d6d3e6c03ad4afe8c59ae929644f311
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:23527714
DOI:10.1016/j.onehlt.2024.100849
Published in:One Health
Language:English